The Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education: A Case Study in the Indonesian Context

Umi Rachmawati, Linda Eka Pradita, Mohammad Ulyan, Rimajon Sotlikova

Abstract


The implementation of project-based learning has been the center of the teaching and learning process in higher education especially in Indonesia. Higher degree education including universities that implements the project-based learning model. Along with the practical use in class, there is a need to clarify whether the project-based learning has been well conducted. This study is conducted through qualitative approach to dig depicted picture of the implementation of the teaching model. The data were gathered through observation and in-depth interview which were analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The observation covers the preparation of the class like checking the lesson plan, syllabus, learning materials, and the instructional model used. The observation has also been done during the implementation of the lesson plan. The in-depth interview was done through conducting interview with the lecturers and the students about the implementation of the instructional model. The result of the study presents that the implementation of project-based learning was done in a number of ways and stimulate the development of the students’ skills. The implementation of the model was done in various ways covering the three main processes: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The model implemented facilitates the students’ problem-solving skills, critical thinking skills, communication skills, collaboration skills, and information literacy. As the students developed their life skills, the teaching through the project-based learning model can be done creatively depending on the learners’ and teacher’s characters and the learning facilities.

Keywords


Project-based learning; Problem solving skills; Critical thinking skills; Communicative skills; Collaboration skills;

Full Text:

FULL PDF

References


Ali-Al-Hattami Asst, A. (2019). The Perception of Students and Faculty Staff on the Role of Constructive Feedback. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 885–894. www.e-iji.net

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning. SAGE Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702

Anazifa, R. D., & Djukri. (2017). Project- based learning and problem- based learning: Are they effective to improve student’s thinking skills? Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100

Asbjornsen, D. J. (2015). The Development of Innovation Skills through Project Based Learning. International Dialogues on Education Journal, 2(2), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.53308/ide.v2i2.191

Barron, B. J. S., Schwartz, D. L., Vye, N. J., Moore, A., Zech, L., Bransford, J. D., Cognition, T., Group, T., Barron, B. J. S., Schwartz, D. L., Vye, N. J., Moore, A., Petrosino, A., Zech, L., & Bransford, J. D. (1998). on Problem- Lessons From Research and Project-Based Learning Doing With Understanding : The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 7(3), 271–311.

Burke, Z. L. (2020). Project-Based Learning in the College Composition Classroom: A Case Study. https://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1589879523305486

Carolyn L. Mears. (2012). In-Depth Interviews. In J. Arthur, M. Waring, R. Coe, & LArry V. Hedges (Eds.), Research Methods and Methodologies in Education (pp. 170–176). Sage Publication Ltd.

Chiang, C. L., & Lee, H. (2016). The Effect of Project-Based Learning on Learning Motivation and Problem-Solving Ability of Vocational High School Students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(9), 709–712. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.779

Ching, Y.-H., & Hsu, Y.-C. (2013). Peer Feedback to Facilitate Project-Based Learning in an Online Environment. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 14(5), 258–276. https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/irrodl/1900-v1-n1-irrodl05093/1066893ar/abstract/

Devkota, S. P., Giri, D. R., & Bagale, S. (2017). Developing 21st Century Skillls Through Project-Based Learning in Efl Context: Challenges and Opportunities. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 7(1), 47–52.

Dillon, J. E. (2023). Project-Based Learning: Toward a World-Centered Music Education. https://doi.org/10.26209/IJEA24N13

Green, P. (2015). Teaching Critical Thinking for Lifelong Learning. In The Pulgrave Handbook of Critical Thinking in Higher Education (Issue 6, pp. 107–121). Palgrave Mamillan US.

Hanifah, F. M., & Bharati, D. A. L. (2019). The Comparison between Wattpad and Blog in Project Based Learning to Teach Written Analytical Exposition Text. ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v8i1.31331

Hertzog, N. B. (1998). Open-Ended Activities: Differentiation Through Learner Responses. Gifted Child Quarterly, 42(4), 212–227.

Isabekov, A., & Gulzat Sadyrova. (2018). Project-Based Learning to Develop Creative Abilities in Students. In The Use of New Teaching and Learning Technologies for Professional Qualification Development in the system of the Initial and Secondary Vocational Education (p. 217).

Kłeczek, R., Hajdas, M., & Wrona, S. (2020). Wicked problems and project-based learning: Value-in-use approach. International Journal of Management Education, 18(1), 100324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.100324

Kovácsné Pusztai, K. (2021). Evaluation of Project-Based Learning. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 14(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.24193/adn.14.1.5

Maros, M., Korenkova, M., Fila, M., Levicky, M., & Schoberova, M. (2023). Project-based learning and its effectiveness: Evidence from Slovakia. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4147–4155. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1954036

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis. Sage Publications, Inc.

Mudarwan. (2017). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dan Implementasinya di Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Penabur, 29, 57–67.

Mulholland, M., & O’Connor, U. (2016). Collaborative classroom practice for inclusion: perspectives of classroom teachers and learning support/resource teachers. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(10), 1070–1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.1145266

Ozkan, Z. C. (2023). The Effect of Project-Based Learning in Visual Arts Lesson on Lesson Outcomes and Attitudes. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 5(2), 367–380. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.565

Poonpon, K. (2019). Enhancing English Skills Through Project-. The English Teacher, XL, 1–10.

Rodzalan, S. A., & Saat, M. M. (2015). The Perception of Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skill among Malaysian Undergraduate Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172(2012), 725–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.425

Rolfe, G. (2014). Rethinking reflective education: What would Dewey have done? Nurse Education Today, 34(8), 1179–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2014.03.006

Rosiyanah, S., Wijayati, N., & Masturi. (2019). Students Critical Thinking Skills in Project-Based Learning Assisted by Edmodo Social Networking Site. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 8(3), 290–297. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jise/article/view/29906

Setiyaningsih, S., & Wiryanto, W. (2022). Peran Guru Sebagai Aplikator Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 8(4), 3041–3052. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v8i4.4095

Silver-Hmelo, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266.

Sisamud, K., Chatwattana, P., & Piriyasurawong, P. (2023). The Project-based Learning using Design Thinking Model via Metaverse to Enhance Buddhism Innovators. Higher Education Studies, 13(3), 10. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v13n3p10

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). The 21st century skills: learning for life in our times. Wiley Imprint.

Wanglang, C., & Chatwattana, P. (2023). The Project-Based Learning Model Using Gamification to Enhance 21st Century Learners in Thailand. Journal of Education and Learning, 12(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n2p99

Widana, I. W. (2018). Higher Order Thinking Skills Assessment towards Critical Thinking on Mathematics Lesson. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH), 2(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n1.74

Zhang, W., Lu, M., & Yang, P. (2023). An empirical study about the impact of project‐based learning on reading literacy of primary students in a blended learning environment. Psychology in the Schools, 60(12), 4930–4945. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22949




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.8976

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 umi rachmawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching (p-issn: 2338-0810 | e-issn: 2621-1378) has been Indexed/Listed by

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.