PRACTICING DISCUSSION IN THE FORM OF PYRAMID TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE AND CLASSROOM INTERACTION

Buhari Buhari

Abstract


Speaking is an ability to use the language in oral form to express what is on language learners’ thinking. Learners have speaking skills if they have skills to practice grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency in the oral form. To attain the speaking skills, English teachers are encouraged to meet an appropriate learning strategy to be applied in the speaking classes. This study is a collaborative classroom action research. It is aimed at describing how the use of pyramid discussion to enhance students’ speaking performance and classroom interaction. Its steps consisted of Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting. This research was conducted at the 8th-grade students of SMPN 1 Praya Timur, Central Lombok. There were three instruments employed to obtain the data namely test, observation sheet, and questionnaire. After having the cycle 1, the findings showed that there were 16 students who got score more than 70. The calculation of the mean score was 77.30. Meanwhile, the tabulation of the percentage was 88.90. The data of the observation sheet indicated that the students were enthusiastic in classroom interaction and they feel interested in learning English. The research findings showed that the mean score was 83.22. It could be concluded that the use of pyramid discussion was able to improve students’ speaking performance and classroom interaction at the 8th-grade students of SMPN 1 Praya Timur, Central Lombok.

Keywords


Pyramid Discussion, Speaking Ability

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aprianoto, Maurisa, S., & Haerazi (2018). Developing instructional tasks and materials of interculture-based English speaking skills (IBES) model, Journal of Arts, Science, & Commerce, Vol. IX (October), 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/rwjasc/v9i4/08

Armawan. 2004. Improving Oral Communication skill of the Second Year Students of Sma Negri 1 Sinjay Through Peer Interview. Thesis, FBS UNM

Brown, H. Douglas. 2004. Language Assessment Principles and Classroom Practices. Pearson Education, Inc: United States of America.

Brown, H. Dhouglas. 2007. Teaching by principles: an interactive approach to language pedagogy. United State of America: pearson Longman.

Elfanany, B. 2013. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Yogyakarta: Araska. 1990. Vocabulary. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gay, L.R. 2012. Educational Research Competencies for analysis and Applications. Pearson Education: United States of Amerika

Gulten Kosar and Hasan Bedir. 2014. Strategy-based instruction a means of improving adult EFL learner speaking skill. International juournal of language academy. 12,26.

Haerazi, H., & Irawan, L. A. (2019). Practicing Genre-Based Language Teaching Model to Improve Students’ Achievement of Writing Skills. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(1), 9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v4i1.246

Haerazi, H., Irwansyah, D., Juanda, J., & Azis, Y. A. (2018). Incorporating Intercultural Competences in Developing English Materials for Writing Classes. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(3), 540-547.http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0903.13

Harmer, Jeremy. 2001. How to Teach English: an introduction to practice of english language teaching, seventh impression. London: longman group UK Limited.

Hedge, T. 2005. Writing Second Edition. Oxford university press. New York.

Henning, Grant. (1987). A Guiding to Language Testing: Develoment, Evaluation and Research. Publish By Heinle and Heinle Publisher, A deviation of Thomson Wadsworth Inc In Suarharianto Thesis.

Irfani, Meisuri, & Rohmatillah, (2018). Speaking performance of Islamic

boarding school and public school-based graduates: A comparative study, JEELS, 5 (1) 97-113.

Louma, Sari. 2004. Assesing speaking. Cambridge Language assessment series. Cambbridge University Press: United Kingdom.

Marlin E Thomas, 1978. The Development and Evaluation of Pyramid Disscussion Study Technicque. University Press.

Mehran Esfandiari and Paul Knight. 2013. Using Pyramid Discussion in the task-based classroom to extend students talking time. World journal of engling language. 44-471.

Nullah, Nazhan. 2016. The Influence of the Pyramid Towards the Student Writing Ability SMA Darul Hikmah Mataram. Unpublish Thesis S1 IKIP Mataram.

Richard, J.C. 2008. Teaching Listening and Speaking. Cambridge: Cambbridge University Press.

Suaryasa, Ketut. 2017. The Effect of Pyramid Discussion Toward Students’ Creativity in Writing at SMP Negri 5 Lembar. Unpublish Thesis S1 IKIP Mataram.

Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, R&D. Bandung Alfabeta. 2016. Statistic Untuk Penelitian. Bandung Alfabeta.

Thornburry, Scott. 2008. How to Teach Speaking, Oxford, With Diane Winkleb.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v7i2.1958

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Buhari Buhari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching (p-issn: 2338-0810 | e-issn: 2621-1378) has been Indexed/Listed by

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.