Pengembangan Model Layanan Pendidikan Creative Art Play Therapy bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

Sayni Nasrah, Siraj Siraj, Dahrum Dahrum

Abstract


This study aims to design a model of creative art play therapy education services to overcome various basic problems in providing friendly services for children with special needs (ABK) at Azura Sejati Inklusif PAUD Lhokseumawe. This study uses the Research and Development Borg and Gall method. The subjects in this study were teachers at the Azura Sejati Inklusif PAUD Lhokseumawe. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that the creative art play therapy educational service model was effectively used to provide friendly services for children with special needs (ABK) in dealing with social problems and self-control. All creative art play processes (1) creative visualization can stimulate children's understanding and thought processes; (2) storytelling activities can develop moral and spiritual; (3) drama can improve social relations, hand puppets and masks have been used to protect themselves; (4) art to develop creativity and aesthetic experience; (5) music to communicate; (6) dance and movement to develop physical motor skills.


Keywords


Creative Art, Play Therapy, Children with Special Needs

References


Anamara, Maria Goreti V. (2014). Evaluasi Program Implementasi Standar PAUD. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini. 8 (2): 301-314.

Anzari, Mudhafar et.al. (2018). Hak Memperoleh Pendidikan Inklusif Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas. Syiah Kuala Law Journal. 2 (1): 57-73.

Bauwen, J., Hourcade, J.J., & Friend, M. (1989). Cooperative Teaching: A Model for General and Special Education Integration. Remedial and Special Education. 10 (2), 17-22.

Borg, Walter R. dan Meredith Damien Gall. (1979). Educational Research: An Introduction (p. 98). New York: Longman.

Haryono, et.al. (2015). Evaluasi Pendidikan Inklusif Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan. 32 (2): 119-126.

Kristiana, Ika Febrian. (2015). Sikap Orang Tua dan Guru Terhadap Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi di PAUD. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan. 21 (2), 145-150.

Nissa Tarnoto. (2016). Permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif pada Tingkat SD. Humanitas. 13 (1): 50-61.

Mahabbati, Aini. (2014). Kebijakan, Implementasi dan Isu Strategi Pendidikan bagi Individu Berkebutuhan Khusus. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 3 (1): 31-46

McCormick, L., Noonan, M,J., Ogata,V., & Heck, R. (2001). Co-Teacher Relationship and Program Quality: Implication for Preparing Teacher For Inclusive Preschool Settings. Education and training in mental retardation. 36: 119-132.

Milfayetty, Sri. (2017). The Innovative Model of Counselors Collaboration in Alleviating The Student’s Charcter. Ponte, 3 (1): 5-11.

Milfayetty, Sri., et. al. 2017. Model Creative Art dalam Bermain Clay untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus dan Kemandirian Anak. Proceedings International Psychology, Education Counseling & Social Work Conference. Medan, Indonesia.

Mudjito, et. al. (2012). Pendidikan Inklusif (p.87). Jakarta: Baduose Media.

Mulyono, Rachmat., et.al. (2017). Pengaruh Intensi, Motivasi, dan Pemahaman Guru terhadap Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini. 11 (2): 293-307.

Sadioglu, Omur, et. al. (2013). Problems, Expectations, and Suggestions of Elementary Teachers Regarding Inclusion. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice. 13 (3): 760-765.

Schmidt, S dan Venet, M. (2012). Principals Facing Inclusive Schooling or Integration. Canadian Journal of Education. 35 (1): 217-238.

Smith, J. D. (2006). Inklusi: Sekolah Ramah untuk Semua (p.9). Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa.

Santrock, J. W. 2013. Psikologi Pendidikan (p.67). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Suparo. (2011). Desain Pembelajaran untuk Guru TK Inklusif. Cakrawala Pendidikan. (3): 388-400.

Rudiyati, Sari. (2013). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Inklusif dalam Penanganan Anak Berkebutuhan Pendidikan Khusus Melalui Pembelajaran Kolaboratif. Cakrawala Pendidikan. (2): 296-306.

Weiner, Howard M. (2003). Effective Inclusion (Professional Development in Context of the Classroom). Teaching Exceptional Children Journal. 36: 12-18.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i1.4547

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Sayni Nasrah, Siraj, Dahrum

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Paedagogy

ISSN: 2722-4627 (Online)

Published by Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi (FIPP)

Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Email: [email protected]

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.