The Effect of Predict, Observe, And Explain (POE) Learning Model on Self Efficacy and Student Learning Outcomes on Basic Chemical Law Material

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of POE (Predict, Observe, and Explain) learning model on: 1) self efficacy, 2) student learning outcomes, and 3) self efficacy and student learning outcomes on basic laws of chemistry. This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental design of the quasi-experiment type, and with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were class X students of SMAN 1 Ngunut, while the samples were class X-E as the experimental class and class X-F as the control class with the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire was used to measure student self-efficacy and test questions were used to measure student learning outcomes. Data analysis used prerequisite tests (normality test and homogeneity test), and hypothesis tests use independent sample t-test and manova test. The results showed that: 1) there is an effect of the POE learning model on self-efficacy with a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, 2) there is an effect of the POE learning model on student learning outcomes with a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, and 3) there is an effect of the POE learning model on self efficacy and student learning outcomes on the material of basic laws of chemistry with a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05.