Email the author The Effectiveness of Project-Based Differentiated Learning in Improving Descriptive Writing Skills : A Study of Elementary School Students
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing project-based differentiated learning in improving elementary school students' descriptive text writing skills. This study used a mixed method with an explanatory sequential design. The participants of the study were 48 fifth grade students at a public elementary school in South Jakarta, who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental and control classes. The instruments used included writing tests, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data used thematic analysis. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' descriptive text writing skills in the experimental group. In addition, qualitative results showed that students had positive perceptions of this learning method. This study provides recommendations for elementary school teachers to consider project-based differentiated learning for more effective teaching and contribute to increasing students' motivation and confidence in learning.
Keywords
References
Bendriyanti, R. P., Dewi, C., & Nurhasanah, I. (2022). Manajemen Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Siswa Kelas Ix Smpit Khairunnas. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori Dan Praktik), 6(2), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v6n2.p70-74
Ilyas, S. N., & Lismayani, A. (2023). Implementation of Differentiated Learning at TK Islam Plus E-School. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 3(4), 586–591. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline2174
John W. Creswell, V. L. P. C. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research.
Marlani, L., & Prawiyogi, A. G. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Di Sekolah Dasar. Al-Aulad: Journal of Islamic Primary Education, 2(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-aulad.v2i1.4427
Mehany, A. A. A. (2022). Differentiated Instruction to Develop Al-Azhar Students’ Writing Fluency. Online Submission, 2(1), 26–38. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED621104.pdf
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. In CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Vol. 1304, pp. 89–92).
Mondolalo, D., & Mulyadi. (2023). Keterampilan Menulis Struktur Deskripsi Umum Teks Deskripsi dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan Teknik Tugas Menyalin Pendekatan Individual. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 2(5), 693–700. https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v2i5.530
Naibaho, D. P. (2023). Strategi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Mampu Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Peserta Didik. Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(2), 81–91.
Nuraeni, W., U. Sa’adah, A. P. Utami, & R. Setiawaty. (2022). Literature Review: Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Media Gambar. Seminar Nasional LPPM UMMAT (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram), 1, 222–232.
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2021). Standar Nasional Pendidikan. 102501.
Purba, M., Purnamasari, N., Soetantyo, S., Suwarma, I. R., & Susanti, E. I. (2021). Prinsip Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi (Differentiated Instruction). In Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Sakti, N. C., & Ainiyah, M. U. (2024). Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Proyek dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di Era Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(2), 706–711. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i2.1970
Shafina, V., & Mukhlis, M. (2025). Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berdiferensiasi pada Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 11 Pekanbaru. 10(1), 147–157.
Suwartiningsih, S. (2021). Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Pokok Bahasan Tanah dan Keberlangsungan Kehidupan di Kelas IXb Semester Genap SMPN 4 Monta Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 1(2), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v1i2.39
Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to differentiate instruction in academically diverse classrooms. Ascd.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v12i3.15709
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Paedagogy
ISSN: 2722-4627 (Online)
Published by Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi (FIPP)
Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.