Enhancing Junior High School Students’ English Proficiency Through Interactive Case-Based Learning

Authors

  • Roswita Aboe Universitas Khairun, Indonesia
  • Naniek Jusnita Universitas Khairun, Indonesia
  • Asrul M. Syawal Universitas Khairun, Indonesia
  • Harriot Beazley University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v14i3.18986

Keywords:

Case-based learning, Interactive media, Language proficiency, Learning performance

Abstract

The integration of learner-centered pedagogy and digital technology has become increasingly important for improving English language learning outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of integrating CBL with interactive media to enhance students’ English language proficiency for junior high school students. The study employed an exploratory case study design using mixed methods. Participants included junior high school students and English teachers involved in the implementation of CBL supported by interactive media. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, questionnaires, classroom observations, and interviews. Instrument reliability analysis indicated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.7613). The findings revealed substantial improvements in students’ learning outcomes. The mean score increased from 52.00 on the pre-test to 83.00 on the post-test, exceeding the minimum passing criterion of 75.00. Learning performance also became more consistent, as reflected in the reduction of the standard deviation from 6.51 to 3.61 and the increase in minimum scores from 45 to 74. Questionnaire results showed that student engagement demonstrated the strongest construct validity, while perceived improvement showed adequate validity and motivation exhibited a weaker correlation. Qualitative evidence further indicated higher levels of engagement, clearer understanding of learning materials, greater confidence in English use, and more active classroom interaction. The study concludes that integrating CBL with interactive media effectively enhances English proficiency, engagement, and learner confidence. These findings provide practical guidance for implementing technology-enhanced, learner-centered English instruction in secondary education.

Author Biographies

Roswita Aboe, Universitas Khairun

English Lecturer, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Universitas Khairun, Jalan Pertamina, Kampus II Gambesi, Ternate City, North Maluku, Indonesia

Naniek Jusnita, Universitas Khairun

English Lecturer, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Universitas Khairun, Jalan Pertamina, Kampus II Gambesi, Ternate City, North Maluku, Indonesia

Asrul M. Syawal, Universitas Khairun

English Lecturer, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Universitas Khairun, Jalan Pertamina, Kampus II Gambesi, Ternate City, North Maluku, Indonesia

Harriot Beazley, University of the Sunshine Coast

Researcher, School of Law and Society, University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia

References

Aboe, R. M., Thalib, S. B., & Bundu, P. (2024). The Role of Interactive Media in Teaching Pronunciation Through Communicative Language Teaching Approach . The International Journal of Integrative Sciences, 3(7), 723-736. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v3i7.10586

Adzkiya, D. S., & Suryaman, M. (2021). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Google Site dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas V SD. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(2), 20-31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32832/educate.v6i2.4891

Agustina, L., & Ro’isatin, &. U. (2023). The efficacy of case-based learning model integrated with critical thinking skills to improve EFL learners’ reading comprehension. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(1), 125–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i1.11619

Agustina, L., & Ro'isatin, U. A. (2024). The efficacy of case-based learning model integrated with critical thinking skills to improve EFL learners’ reading comprehension. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(3), 1443-1454. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i3.11619

Amin, S. W. (2022). The covid-19 pandemic and students’ perception on the online case-based learning: The case of one online course. Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE|, 6(1), 71–90., 71-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/irje.v6i1.17216

Amorati, R., E Ferrari, & Hajek, J. (2022). Podcasting as project-based learning and its effect on the acquisition of linguistic and non-linguistic skills. Language Learning in Higher Education, 12(1), 7-28. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2022-2036

Anderson LW, K. D. (2000). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: a revision of bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives, complete edition , New York. New York: Longman Publishing Group White Plains. https://doi.org/https://quincycollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/Anderson-and-Krathwohl_Revised-Blooms-Taxonomy.pdf

Anissa, F. N., N, A. M., & Limbong. (2024). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Canva untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Islam Tambora. Journal of Learning and Educational Technology, 1(1), 33-43.

Bonney, K. M. (2013). An Argument and Plan for Promoting the Teaching and Learning of Neglected Tropical Diseases. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 14(2), 183-188. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v14i2.631

Bonney, K. M. (2015). Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 16(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v16i1.846

Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (3rd ed.). Pearson Longman.

Brown, K., Commandant, M., Kartolo, A., & Rowed, C. (2012). Case Based Learning Teaching methodology in Undergraduate Health Sciences. Interdisciplinary Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 48-66. https://doi.org/DOI:10.18192/riss-ijhs.v2i2.1521

Callow, J. (2005). Literacy and the visual: broadening our vision. English Teaching Practice and Critique, 4(1), 6-19.

Chen, C. H. (2020). AR videos as scaffolding to foster students’ learning achievements and motivation in EFL learning. British Journal of Educational Technology,, 51(3), 657-672. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12902

Chen, Y. C. (2008). Classroom Learning in a Dual-Screen-Based Environment. . Dalam J. L. (Eds) (Penyunt.), Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2008--World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Telecommunications (hal. 5579-5586). Vienna, Austria: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Dipetik 09 24, 2005, dari https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/29152/

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Creswell, W. (2010). Research Design. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Daryanes, F., & Darmadi, D. (2023). The development of Articulate Storyline interactive learning media based on case methods to train students’ problem-solving ability. Heliyon, 9(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15082

Dayu, D. P., Kurniawati, R. P., & Rulviana, V. (2022). Pembelajaran Blended Learning Model Case Based Learning pada Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Magetan: Media Grafika.

Dharmayanthi, N. P. (2022). Penerapan Model Case Based Learning (CBL) untuk Mengembangkan Critical Thinking Skills Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha, 10(3), 291-300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpg.v10i3.50446

Dharmayanti, P. (2020). Case-based learning in language teaching. Journal of English Language Studies, 5(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/joselt/article/view/3439

Dickinson., B., Lackey, W., Sheakley, M., Miller, L., & Jevert, S. (2018). Involving a real patient in the design and implementation of case-based learning to engage learners. Adv Physiol Educ, 42, 118-122.

Dolmans, D. J., Loyens, S., & Marcq, J. M. (2015). Deep and surface learning in problem-based learning: A review. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 21(5), 1087-1112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-015-9645-6

Dupuis, R., & Persky, A. (2008). Use of case-based learning in a clinical pharmacokinetics course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72(29). https://doi.org/10.5688%2Faj720229

Fidan, M. (2023). The effects of microlearning-supported flipped classroom on pre-service teachers' learning performance, motivation and engagement. Education and information technologies,, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11639-2

Firdausi, F. N., & Arif, S. (2025). Supporting Students' Logical Thinking Ability with Case Based Learning Model with Smart Quiz Technique. INSECTA, 6(2), 237-248. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/insecta

Fitrianti, E., & Khairani, Z. (2024). Penerapan Case Base Method dalam Pembelajaran Pragmatik pada Materi Konteks. Jurnal Kepemimpinan & Pengurusan Sekolah, 9(4), 427-437. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpg.v10i3.50446

Flynn, A. K. (2001). The influence of discussion groups in a case-based learning environment. ETR&D . 49, 71-86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504916

Friatin, L. Y., Margana, & Triasuti, A. (2026). EFL University Students Perceptions and Experiences of Learning to Speak through a Drama as Pedaggical Tools: Opportunities and Challenges. Asian. J. Second. Foreign. Lang. Educ., 11(25), 11-24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-026-00398-5

Gunawan, A., Anggy, Q. R., Vitriani, & Amril. (2024). Development of a Case Based Learning (CBL) Model Based on a Knowledge Management System to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(3), 3029-3040. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.4904

Han, I. (2022). Contextualization of Communicative Language Teaching in Confucian Heritage Culture: Challenging Pedagogic Dichotomization. SAGE Open, 12(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079895

Hassoulas, A. e. (2025). Pilot study investigating technology-enhanced case-based learning (TEL-CBL). Scientific Reports, 15(15604), 1-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99764-5

Herreid, C. (1994). Case studies in science—a novel method of science education. J Col Sci Teach, 23(4), 221-229. https://static.nsta.org/case_study_docs/resources/Novel_Method.pdf

Herreid, C. (2006). “Clicker” Cases: Introducing Case Study Teaching Into Large Classrooms. Journal of College Science Teaching. Oct 2006, 36(2). Journal of College Science Teaching, 36(2), 43-47. https://search.proquest.com/docview/200323718?pq-origsite=gscholar

Herreid, C. F. (2007). Start with a story: The case study method of teaching college science. . Canada: NSTA Press.

Herreid, C. F., Schiller, N. A., Herreid, K. F., & Wright, &. C. (2011). "In Case You Are Interested: Results of a Survey of Case Study Teachers". Journal of College Science Teaching, 40(4), 76-80.

Hmelo-Silver, C. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review. , 16(3), 235-266. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3

Hoffer, E. R. (2020). Case-based teaching: Using stories for engagement and inclusion. Journal of Learning and Teaching, . Dipetik 09 12, 2025, dari https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1263931.pdf

Huang, R., Spector, J. M., & Yang, &. J. (2020). Educational technology: A primer for the 21st century. Singapore: Springer.

Ibrahim, S. M., & Husnin, H. (2022). Challenges of Integrating Digital Technology Based Teaching among Secondary School Teachers in Petaling Perdana. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 15(4), 1311-1324. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i4/25341

Jafnihirda, L., Suparmi, Ambiyar, Rizal, F., & Pratiwi, K. E. (2023). Efektivitas Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif E-Modul. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(1), 227-239. https://doi.org/E-ISSN 2807-4238 and P-ISSN 2807-4246

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2019). Cooperative Learning: The Foundation for Active Learning. Dalam S. M. Brito, Active Learning Beyond the Future. Intechopen. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.81086

Kim, J., Lee, S., & Park, M. (2019). Teachers’ experiences with digital case-based learning in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 98, 132–143.

Lundberg, K. (. (2011). Our Digital Future: Boardrooms and Newsrooms. Knight Case Studies Initiative.

Mai, L. X., Ngoc, L. K., & Thao, L. T. (2024). Factors Hindering Student Participation in English-Speaking Classes: Student and Lecturer Perceptions. SAGE Open, 1-18. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1177/21582440241266297

Maulidiyah, U., Wahyuni, S., & Ridlo, Z. R. (2022). Pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis articulate storyline untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa smp kelas vii pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 115-124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v12i2.239

Mishra, P. &. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record, 10(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

Murray-Nseula, M. (2011). Incorporating case studies into an undergraduate genetics course. Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 11(3), 75-85. https://doi.org/www.iupui.edu/~josotl

Nababan, N. S., & Sagala, P. N. (2024). Penerapan Model Case Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 17. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 3(1), 56-74. https://doi.org/p-ISSN: 2962-4738 e-ISSN: 2962-4584

Norawati, R., & Puspitasari, Y. (2022). The learning skills of English as a foreign language (EFL) student-teachers in project-based learning and case-based learning. Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies (JEELS), 9(2), 295-322. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v9i2.512

Obeagu, G. U., & Muhammad, T. (2025). Impact of Case-based Learning on Critical Thinking in Clinical Decision-making Among Student Nurses of Kampala International University, Uganda. Adv Med Educ Pract., 11(16), 1861-1868. https://doi.org/ 10.2147/AMEP.S547292

Richards, J., & Rogers, &. T. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Roell, C. (2019). Using a case study in the EFL classroom. Germany: English Teaching Forum/ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1236098.pdf

Schunk, D. H. (2008). Motivation in education: theory, research, and applications (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall.

Schutte, B. G., Bayram, D., Vennix, J., & Veen, J. v. (2025). Exploring the implementation of challenge-based learning for sustainability education in Dutch secondary education: teachers’ experiences. Environmental Education Research, 31(6), 1166–1192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2025.2458723

Siregar, E. S., Daulay, E., Nasution, A. F., Tarigan, F. N., & Sari, I. P. (2023). Pelatihan pengembangan media interaktif berbasiskan kontekstual Pada Guru SMP Negeri 1 Medan. . Open Community Service Journal, 2(2), 113-121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33292/ocsj.v2i2.43

Siregar, M., Husein, R., & Putra, A. (t.thn.). Development of a case method learning model to hone students’ translation competence in language teaching courses. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, 7(2), 50-65. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index

Syarafina, D. N., Dewi, E. R., & Amiyani, R. (2017). Penerapan Case Based Learning (CBL) sebagai Pembelajaran Matematika yang Inovatif. Seminar Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika UNY, 243–250., 243-250.

Thistlethwaite, J. E., D, D., S, E., & JM, K. (2012). The effectiveness of case-based learning in health professional education. A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 23. BEME Guide No. 23. Med Teach, 34(6), 421-444. https://doi.org/ DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.680939

Thomas, M. D., O'Connor, F. W., Albert, M. L., Boutain, D., & Brandt, P. A. (2001). Case-based teaching and learning experiences. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22(5), 517 -531. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840152393708.

Tri Zahra Ningsih, A. A. (2025). Enhancing communication and collaboration skills through discovery, cooperative and problem based-learning models in Social Studies education. Cogent Education, 12(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2500110

Trianto, I. B., & Ibnu, B. (2014). Mendesain model pembelajaran inovatif, progresif, dan kontekstual. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Tsai, R. &. (2009). Teacher-Guided Interactive Multimedia for Teaching English in an EFL Context. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia,, 18(1), 91-111. Dipetik 09 24, 2005, dari https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/24306/

Vidya Seshan, G. A. (2021). Case Study Analysis as an Effective Teaching Strategy: Perceptions of Undergraduate Nursing Students From a Middle Eastern. SAGE Open Nursing, 7, 1-10. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1177/23779608211059265

Wang, J., Y, J., X, F., R, G., Z, S., & G, L. (2025). Evaluating the impact of interactive video-based case learning. Frontiers in Public Health / PMC, 15(12). https://doi.org/doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1556018.

Weimer, M. (2013). Learner-Centered Teaching: Five Key Changes to Practice. Second Edition. . Jossey-Bass.

Xuan Mai, L. N. (2024, July). Factors hindering student participation in English-speaking classes: Student and lecturer perceptions. SAGE Open, 14(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241266297

Yadav A, e. a. (2007). Teaching science with case studies: a national survey of faculty perceptions of the benefits and challenges of using cases. J Col Sci Teach, 37(1), 34-38.

Yang, Y. (2021). A critical study on the effect of the case-based teaching method in business English reading in higher vocational colleges. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Translation, 7(2), 33–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijalt.2021

Yoo, M., & Park, H. (2015). Effects of case-based learning on communication skills, problem-solving ability, and learning motivation in nursing students. Nurse Health Science, 17, 166-172.

Zhang, X. Z. (2023). Student-centered case-based teaching and online–offline case discussion in postgraduate courses of computer science. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 1-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00374-2

Zhao, L., Dai, X., & Chen, S. (2024). Effect of the case-based learning method combined with virtual reality simulation. . Education Research International., 11(1), 76-82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.12.009

Zhong, J. I. (2025). Improving Chinese EFL learners’ oral proficiency through video-enhanced project-based learning: A CAF perspective. Zhong, J., Ismail, L., & Zheng, R. (2025). Improving Chinese EFL learners’ oSAGE Open., 15(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251403309

Downloads

Published

2026-07-17

How to Cite

Aboe, R., Jusnita, N., Syawal, A. M., & Beazley, H. (2026). Enhancing Junior High School Students’ English Proficiency Through Interactive Case-Based Learning. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 14(3), 832–847. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v14i3.18986

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check