Integrating Local Culture and Digital Tools in Culturally Responsive English Teaching

Authors

  • Nurteteng Nurteteng Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia
  • Nursalim Nursalim Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia
  • Melanie Bobert U.S. Department of State, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v14i3.18719

Keywords:

Culturally responsive teaching, English learning, Local culture, Digital tools

Abstract

This study explores the integration of local cultural content and digital tools in culturally responsive English teaching at UNIMUDA Sorong, West Papua.
The study emerged from the challenges of teaching English in multicultural and resource-diverse classrooms where students come from different linguistic, cultural, and technological backgrounds. In this context, English is often learned as a third or fourth language, while unequal access to digital resources continues to shape classroom participation.
This study aimed to investigate how lecturers integrate local culture and digital tools in English learning and how students respond to these practices. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design involving 30 second-semester students and five English lecturers in the General English course at UNIMUDA Sorong. Data were collected through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and classroom observations and analyzed using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings revealed four major themes. First, the integration of Papuan cultural content increased students’ motivation and confidence across speaking, reading, listening, and writing activities. Second, digital platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok supported student engagement and encouraged more interactive English learning experiences. Third, unequal internet access and differences in digital literacy limited some students’ participation in technology-based activities. Finally, lecturers played an important role as mediators who connected local culture with digital learning practices in multicultural classrooms. The study suggests that integrating local culture and digital tools can support more inclusive and meaningful English learning in culturally diverse contexts. However, institutional support and equitable digital access remain essential for the sustainable implementation of culturally responsive and technology-enhanced pedagogy in Eastern Indonesia.

Author Biographies

Nurteteng Nurteteng, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

English Lecturer, Faculty of Language, Social, and Sport Education, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Jln. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Nomor 01, Papua Barat Daya, Indonesia

Nursalim Nursalim, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

English Lecturer, Faculty of Language, Social, and Sport Education, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Jln. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Nomor 01, Papua Barat Daya, Indonesia

Melanie Bobert, U.S. Department of State

English Language Fellow, U.S. Department of State, 2201 C Street, NW, Washington, United States

References

Abacioglu, C., Volman, M., & Fischer, A. (2019). Teachers’ multicultural attitudes and perspective taking abilities as factors in culturally responsive teaching. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 736–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12328

Anderson, J., Chung, Y.-C., & Macleroy, V. (2018). Creative and critical approaches to language learning and digital technology: findings from a multilingual digital storytelling project. Language and Education, 32, 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2018.1430151

Basnet, M. (2024). Cultural Diversity and Curriculum. Panauti Journal. https://doi.org/10.3126/panauti.v2i1.66500

Caingcoy, M. (2023). Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. Diversitas Journal. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v8i4.2780

Chandramoulesh, G. (2025). Impact and Challenges of Digital Education in Rural Areas. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n3.034

Cheng, M., Chuang, H., & Smith, T. (2022). The Role of Teacher Technology Experiences and School Technology Interactivity in Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Teaching. Computers in the Schools, 39, 163–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2022.2071231

Eka, W., Rahmanu, D., & Ar, G. O. E. M. (2024). Multimodal immersion in English language learning in higher education: A systematic review. Heliyon, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38357

Ersyad, Z. M., Nabila, L., Ersyad, P., Firas, A., Ersyad, P., Octaberlina, L., & Asrifan, A. (2026). Culturally-Responsive Digital Learning Media to Bridge English Language Gaps in Remote Indonesian Schools. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2026.8.4.2

Gay, G. (2021). Culturally Responsive Teaching. Handbook of Urban Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429331435-16

Grigoryeva, L. L., & Zakirova, R. R. (2022). The role of English in intercultural communication: Past, modernity, and future global perspectives. Training, Language and Culture, 6(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.22363/2521-442X-2022-6-2-45-55

Guest, G., Namey, E., & Chen, M. (2020). A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. PLoS ONE, 15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232076

Gunawan, W., Humaira, S. A., Hardini, T., & Zifana, M. (2025). Emerging digital factual storytelling in English language learning: Investigating multimodal affordances. Studies in English Language and Education. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v12i1.41596

Hirosh, Z., & Degani, T. (2017). Direct and indirect effects of multilingualism on novel language learning: An integrative review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25, 892–916. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1315-7

Johnson, A. (2022). Culturally Responsive Teaching in Higher Education. The International Journal of Equity and Social Justice in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.56816/2771-1803.1008

Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (2006). Cooperative Learning and Social Interdependence Theory. In Theory and research on small groups (Vol. 4, pp. 9–35). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47144-2_2

Kendrick, M., Early, M., Michalovich, A., & Mangat, M. (2022). Digital Storytelling With Youth From Refugee Backgrounds: Possibilities for Language and Digital Literacy Learning. TESOL Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3146

Lokollo, Lamberthus. (2025). Harnessing Social Media for Independent Learning: Insights from Higher Education Students. Journal of Ecohumanism. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i1.6219

Moradi, H., & Chen, H. (2019). Digital Storytelling in Language Education. Behavioral Sciences, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9120147

Mulya, N. T., & Putro, N. (2024). Technological Interventions in English Pedagogy: A Comprehensive Analysis of their Influence on Teaching and Learning of the English Language. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.4716

Nurhayati, S., & Judijanto, L. (2025). Culturally Responsive Digital Numeracy Instruction in Indonesian Early Childhood Education: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge and Technology. 2025 International Conference on Smart Learning Courses (SCME), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1109/scme62582.2025.11104859

Nurteteng, N., Sunra, L., & Dollah, S. (2024). Adapting the English Language Teaching Curriculum to Overcome Resource Limitations in Rural Areas. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 5(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v5i2.27988

Paris, D. (2012). Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy. Educational Researcher, 41, 93–97. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x12441244

Phillips, H., & Condy, J. (2023). Pedagogical dilemma in teacher education: Bridging the theory practice gap. South African Journal of Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.20853/37-2-4610

Priestley, M., Biesta, G., & Robinson, S. (2015). Teacher Agency : What Is It and Why Does It Matter? 134–148. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315678573-15

Reinhardt, J. (2018). Social media in second and foreign language teaching and learning: Blogs, wikis, and social networking. Language Teaching, 52, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444818000356

Takona, J. (2023). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches / sixth edition. Quality & Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01798-2

Tate, T., & Warschauer, M. (2022). Equity in online learning. Educational Psychologist, 57, 192–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2062597

Van Deursen, A., & Van Dijk, J. (2015). Toward a Multifaceted Model of Internet Access for Understanding Digital Divides: An Empirical Investigation. The Information Society, 31, 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2015.1069770

Weidl, M., & Erling, E. (2025). Exploring Multilingualism to Inform Linguistically and Culturally Responsive English Language Education. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15060763

Zhussupova, R., & Shadiev, R. (2023). Digital storytelling to facilitate academic public speaking skills: case study in culturally diverse multilingual classroom. Journal of Computers in Education, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00259-x

Zuhri, M., Abdulghani, N., Sularno, M., Luhur, M. B., & Abdillah, R. I. (2025). Bridging Cultures in the Digital Era: Pedagogical Strategies for a Culturally Responsive Classroom. Tunjuk Ajar: Journal of Education and Culture. https://doi.org/10.64929/ta.v1i2.31

Downloads

Published

2026-07-17

How to Cite

Nurteteng, N., Nursalim, N., & Bobert, M. (2026). Integrating Local Culture and Digital Tools in Culturally Responsive English Teaching. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 14(3), 834–849. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v14i3.18719

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check