Karakterisasi Komposit Aluminium Berpenguat Al2O3 Nanokristalin Hasil Kopresipitasi
Abstract
Characterization of Coprecipitation Nanocrystalline Al2O3 Reinforced Aluminum Composite
Abstract
At this time, the need for components with good structural capabilities but are light in weight has encouraged the development of metal matrix composite material engineering, one of which is aluminum matrix composites. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of coprecipitation nanocrystalline Al2O3 reinforcement on the mechanical properties and density of aluminum matrix composites. Based on the results of XRD (X-Ray Diffractometer) showed that Al2O3 (alumina) powder synthesized using the coprecipitation method had a crystal size below 100 nm. Furthermore, the coprecipitation alumina powder is used as a filler to fabricate aluminum matrix composites. This aluminum matrix composite was fabricated using the powder metallurgy method and wet mixing method with ethanol mixing media. The composite powder mixture was put into the mold with a compressive force of 15 KN for 15 minutes. The heating stage was carried out twice, namely pre-sintering at a temperature of 2000C and 4000C each for 20 minutes and the sintering stage at 5000C for 1 hour. An aluminum composite with microcrystalline alumina reinforcement was also made for comparison. The results of the measurement of the density of the nanocomposite showed an increase of 1.74% from the micro composite, while the hardness test using the microhardness tester showed an increase of 37.98% from the micro composite as a comparison sample.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-lkf.v10i1.5361
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