Differentiated Learning Model in Inclusive Education to Strengthen The Pancasila Students Profile

Yari Dwikurnaningsih, Krismiyati Krismiyati, Krisma Widi Wardani

Abstract


This study aims to develop a differentiated learning model in inclusive education to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile, which can be a practical guide for teachers. The method used in this study is the design approach, which has four stages of research, namely initial research to obtain an overview of the implementation of differentiated learning, conducting literature reviews, developing model designs, validating, and testing. The subjects of this study are principals and teachers of elementary schools in Boyolali Central Java. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Based on the results of the development, the model is named the Pancasila Differentiated Learning Model, which contains model description and its syntax consisting of 5 stages; understanding the student, preparing the options, providing the options to the students, observing & supporting, and reflecting. Two experts have validated the model with good results. In addition, it has been tested on four school principals and eight elementary school teachers with excellent results. Based on the results of validation and trials, it can be concluded that the Pancasila differentiated learning model can be implemented in the school setting. 


Keywords


Differentiated Learning Model; Inclusive Education; Pancasila Student Profile.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adnyana, I. K. S. (2024). Implementation of Differentiated Learning in Identifying Sentence Structures for Fifth Grade Elementary School Students: Analysis of Obstacles and Implementation Solutions. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, (22024), 433–444. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v57i2.82118

Aprima, D., & Sari, S. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pelajaran Matematika SD. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13 (1)(1), 95–101.

Arriani, Agustiyawati, A. R., R, W., S, W., & T, C. (2022). Panduan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusif. Badan Standar, Kurikulum, Dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan.

Barsihanor & Rosyida. (2019). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi Pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin. J Tarbiyatuna, 10(2), 147–66.

Cairney, D. G., Kazmi, A., Delahunty, L., Marryat, L., & Wood, R. (2021). The predictive value of universal preschool developmental assessment in identifying children with later educational difficulties: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 16(3), 247299. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.

Dewi, D., & Waruwu. (2023). Academic Supervision Model Based on Edmodo Application. J Educ Technol, 7(1), 109–20.

Dwikurnaningsih, Y., Wardani, K. W., & Krismiyati. (2025). 000876416. Dirjen Kekayaan Intelektual.

Elyana. (2023). Management of Initial Assessment Implementation in Independent Early Childhood Education Curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Indonesia, 6(1).

Errabo, D. D. (2024). Optimizing differentiated podcasts to promote students’ self-regulation and engagement, self-efficacy and performance in asynchronous learning. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 17(2), 368–390.

Evans, J., & Lunt, I. (2002). Inclusive education: are there limits?. 2002. Eur J Spec Needs Educ, 17(1).

Faigawati, F., Safitri, M. L. O., Indriani, D. W., Sabrina, F., Kinanti, K., Mursyid, H., & Fathurohman, A. (2023). Implementation of differentiated learning in elementary schools. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 13(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.21067/jip.v13i1.8362

Fitriana, L., & & Sapriati. (2022). Evaluasi Pendidikan Inklusi Di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Koja Jakarta Utara. J Stud Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 191–200.

Haelermans, C. (2022). The Effects of Group differentiation by students’ learning strategies. Instr Sci, 50(2), 223–50.

Heningjakti, E. P. M., & Surono. (2023). Differentiated Learning to Facilitate Students’ Interests in the Content of English Language Learning. JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education, 4(1), 34–54. https://doi.org/10.32505/jades.v4i1/5916

Jayantika, I. G. A. N. T., & Santhika, K. Y. (2023). Implementation Of Differentiate Learning to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Subject. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED, 4(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i1.2687

Jianming, L. (2021). Differentiated Learning for Multi-Modal Domain Adaptation. In MM ’21: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia Pages 1322 (pp. 13–30). https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475660

Kantawala, A. (2023). Reflecting and Adapting: The Role of Reflective Practice in Transforming Education During the Pandemic and Beyond. Art Education, 76(3), 4–7,. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2023.2203665

Kaplan, S. N. (2024). Learning to Learn. Gifted Child Today, 47(3).

Kristia, & Krismiyati. (2023). Analysis of Learning Styles of Students Majoring in Computer and Network Engineering. Int J Act Learn, 8(2), 76–86.

Krupp, D. (2022). End Of Course Feedback: A Reflective Look At What Is Really Helpful And A Proposal For Change. Journal of Scholarly Engagement, (2).

Leighton, M., & Akasapu, U. (2024). An Application of Uncertainty Quantification to Efficiency Measurements and Validating Requirements through Correlating Simulation and Physical Testing Results. Sensors, 24, 4867. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154867

Lindsay, G. (2018). Inclusive education: A critical perspective. Br J Spec Educ, 30(1), 3–12.

M.A, W. (2023). Assessing the Character of Pancasila Student Profiles: Challenges Encountered by Teachers. AL IBTIDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI (2023) VOL, 10(2), 253 – 264. https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v10i2.14963.

Martanti. (2022). Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Penggerak. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana (pp. 415–7).

Masuku. (2020). Assessment as A Pedagogy and Measuring Tool in Promoting Deep Learning in Institutions of Higher Learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(2), 2021. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n2p274

Mckenney, S., & Reeves, T. (2011). Conducting Educational Design Research.

Mihelic, M., & Zore, E. (2022). Formative Assessment as the Path to a Higher Quality of Knowledge. Science Journal of Education, 10(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20221001.14

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 665. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732303255359

Osiesi, M. P. (2020). Educational Evaluation: Functions, Essence, and Applications in Primary Schools’ Teaching and Learning. Society& Sustainability, 2(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.38157/society_sustainability.v2i2.134

Ouyang, J., & Ye, N. (2023). Differentiated Instruction: Meeting the Needs of All Learners. Curriculum and Teaching Methodology, 6(ue 11). https://doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2023.061111

Purnama, E., & Dwikurnaningsih, Y. (2021). Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Karakter di Toddler-KB-TK Kristen 03 Eben Haezer Salatiga. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen …, 225–238.

Purwiyanto. (2023). Developing Special Product Development Models. International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences, Volume 2, 1292–1300. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i4.365

Quayson, F. (2022). Reflective Practice, Mentoring, and Self-Renewal in Professional Development For Adult Learners. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education, 4(: 2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55138/ma104284fxo

Rijal, A. (2025). Effectiveness of differentiated learning in mathematics: insights from elementary school students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn, 19(1), 241 248. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21806

Rosalina Hutbah Ritonga, H. (2024). The Application of Differentiated Learning in Improving Students’ Learning Activeness And Creativity. Cakrawala: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 31–39,. https://doi.org/10.70489/cakrawala.v2i1.330

Schuelka, M. J. (2018). Implementing Inclusive Education. Implementing Inclusive Education. Birmingham.

Stavrou, T. E., & Koutselini, M. (2016). Differentiation of Teaching and Learning: The Teachers’ Perspective. Univers J Educ, 4(11), 2581–8.

Supartiningsih, W., & Wibowo, S. E. (2023). Differentiated Learning Number Division Material Increases Elementary School Students’ Interest and Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7, Number, 608–615. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i4.66879

Susilowati, T., & Syaodih. (2022). Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. JIIP - J Ilm Ilmu Pendidik, 5(3), 920–8.

Tesalonika, D., & Ismanto. (2022). Training Module for Project-Based Learning with Google Workspace in the Merdeka Curriculum Management.

Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to Differentiate Instruction in Academically Diverse Classrooms (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Utami, Y. S., & Wardani, K. W. (2023). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Example Non Example dan Numbered Head Together Terintegrasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Fase A di Gugus Dwija Wiyata Boyolali. JIIP - J Ilm Ilmu Pendidik, 6(12), 10096–101.

Wijaya, S., & Yufiarti. (2023). Implementasi Program Pendidikan Inklusi Pada Sekolah Dasar di Kota Serang. J Educ FKIP UNMA, 9(1), 347–57.

Yuli, R. R. (2023). Keselarasan Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Visi Pedagogis Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar. JTP: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(2), 1–10.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i2.15003

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran

E-ISSN: 2442-7667

Published by LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Email: [email protected] 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.