Fostering Environmental Stewardship through Mangrove Ecotourism: A Study on Gili Sulat's Educational Impact

Kurniasih Nur Afifah, Ri Yoo, Suhirman Suhirman

Abstract


This study investigates the educational impact of mangrove ecotourism in Gili Sulat, Lombok, Indonesia, against the backdrop of increasing recognition of mangrove ecosystems for their ecological significance and the role of ecotourism in promoting environmental stewardship. Given the urgent need for conservation amidst threats from climate change and deforestation, this research aims to assess how mangrove ecotourism can enhance environmental awareness and education among students, and foster a deeper understanding of sustainable practices. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study engaged 22 fifth-semester Biology Education students from Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, who participated in educational practicums within the Gili Sulat mangrove ecosystems. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews, focusing on the students' perceptions, experiences, and the educational value derived from their interactions with the mangrove environment. The findings underscore the immersive nature of ecotourism as a powerful educational tool, offering insights into the complexities of marine biodiversity, conservation efforts, and the critical role of mangroves in coastal protection and climate change mitigation. Conclusively, the study affirms the potential of mangrove ecotourism in Gili Sulat as an effective platform for fostering environmental stewardship, suggesting the need for enhanced educational programming, community involvement, and sustainable management practices to maximize its benefits.


Keywords


Mangrove ecotourism; Environmental stewardship; Educational program; Ecosystems

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allard, S. M., Costa, M. T., Bulseco, A. N., Helfer, V., Wilkins, L. G. E., Hassenrück, C., Zengler, K., Zimmer, M., Erazo, N., Mazza Rodrigues, J. L., Duke, N., Melo, V. M. M., Vanwonterghem, I., Junca, H., Makonde, H. M., Jiménez, D. J., Tavares, T. C. L., Fusi, M., Daffonchio, D., … Bowman, J. (2020). Introducing the Mangrove Microbiome Initiative: Identifying Microbial Research Priorities and Approaches to Better Understand, Protect, and Rehabilitate Mangrove Ecosystems. mSystems, 5(5), e00658-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00658-20

Angela, V. F. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata dalam Mendukung Konservasi Alam Danau Tahai. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v8i3.24980

Apdillah, D., Wahyudin, Razai, T. S., Chalet, C., Suryanti, A., Zulkarnaen, Y., & Azizah, D. (2023). Carrying capacity of mangrove environment for development of river cruise ecotourism in Pengudang, Bintan Island, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1148(1), 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1148/1/012018

Arrobas, F., Ferreira, J., Brito-Henriques, E., & Fernandes, A. (2020). Measuring tourism and environmental sciences students’ attitudes towards sustainable tourism. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 27, 100273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100273

Aye, W. N., Tong, X., & Tun, A. W. (2022). Species Diversity, Biomass and Carbon Stock Assessment of Kanhlyashay Natural Mangrove Forest. Forests, 13(7), 1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13071013

Bandh, S. A., Malla, F. A., Qayoom, I., Mohi-Ud-Din, H., Butt, A. K., Altaf, A., Wani, S. A., Betts, R., Truong, T. H., Pham, N. D. K., Cao, D. N., & Ahmed, S. F. (2023). Importance of Blue Carbon in Mitigating Climate Change and Plastic/Microplastic Pollution and Promoting Circular Economy. Sustainability, 15(3), 2682. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032682

Baum, T., Cheung, C., Kong, H., Kralj, A., Mooney, S., Nguyễn Thị Thanh, H., Ramachandran, S., Dropulić Ružić, M., & Siow, M. (2016). Sustainability and the Tourism and Hospitality Workforce: A Thematic Analysis. Sustainability, 8(8), 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080809

Butarbutar, R. R., & Pollo, H. N. (2020). PKM SD Inpres 2 Pakuweru Kecamatan Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan: Ekowisata Berbasis Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Konservasi. Techno Science Journal, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35799/tsj.v2i2.34124

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.

De Dominicis, M., Wolf, J., van Hespen, R., Zheng, P., & Hu, Z. (2023). Mangrove forests can be an effective coastal defence in the Pearl River Delta, China. Communications Earth & Environment, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00672-7

Diniyatushoaliha, A., Al Idrus, A., & Santoso, D. (2023). Carbon Content Potential of Mangrove Species in Gili Sulat, East Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(3), 392–400. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5275

Donohoe, H. M. (2011). Defining culturally sensitive ecotourism: A Delphi consensus. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500903440689

Eddy, S., Milantara, N., Sasmito, S. D., Kajita, T., & Basyuni, M. (2021). Anthropogenic Drivers of Mangrove Loss and Associated Carbon Emissions in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Forests, 12(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12020187

Ellison, A. M., Felson, A. J., & Friess, D. A. (2020). Mangrove Rehabilitation and Restoration as Experimental Adaptive Management. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 327. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00327

Feller, I. C., Friess, D. A., Krauss, K. W., & Lewis, R. R. (2017). The state of the world’s mangroves in the 21st century under climate change. Hydrobiologia, 803(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3331-z

Felzmann, H. (2009). Ethical Issues in School-Based Research. Research Ethics, 5(3), 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/174701610900500304

Gelis, E. R. E., Kamal, M. M., Subhan, B., Bachtiar, I., Sani, L. M. I., & Madduppa, H. (2021). Environmental biomonitoring of reef fish community structure with eDNA metabarcoding in the Coral Triangle. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 104(8), 887–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-021-01118-3

Getzner, M., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Ecosystem Services of Mangrove Forests: Results of a Meta-Analysis of Economic Values. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165830

Giri, C., Ochieng, E., Tieszen, L. L., Zhu, Z., Singh, A., Loveland, T., Masek, J., & Duke, N. (2011). Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20(1), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.x

Gito Hadiprayitno, Dan M. Liwa Ilhamdi, A. A. I., I. Gde Mertha. (2014). Kekhasan Morfologi Spesies Mangrove di Gili Sulat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v14i2.139

Gultom, J. E. I., Hasibuan, H. S., & Patria, M. P. (2021). Local Communities Participation in Mangrove Management for Tsunami Disaster Mitigation at Palu City Coastal. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 940(1), 012084. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012084

Harto, S., Sidiq, R. S. S., & Karneli, O. (2021). Development strategy mangrove ecotourism based on local wisdom. Sosiohumaniora. Sosiohumaniora, 23(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.31315

Henri, Syafa’ati, R., & Randiansyah. (2022). Species composition and vegetation structure of mangrove forest in Baskara Bakti Village, Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1108(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012004

Hilmi, E., Usman, U., & Iqbal, A. (2023). The External, Internal Factor and Ecosystem Services to Support Mangrove Rehabilitation Planning in North Coast of Jakarta. Proceeding ICMA-SURE, 2(1), 186. https://doi.org/10.20884/2.procicma.2023.2.1.7783

Hilyana, S., Amir, S., & Waspodo, S. (2020). Kesesuaian Zonasi Pulau-Pulau Kecil: Studi Kasus Kawasan Konservasi Gili Sulat Gili Lawang Lombok Indonesia. JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN, 6(2), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v6i2.183

Hilyana, S., & Rahman, F. A. (2022). Variabilities of the carbon storage of mangroves in Gili Meno Lake, North Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(11). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231140

Jin, N. P., Lee, S., & Lee, H. (2015). The Effect of Experience Quality on Perceived Value, Satisfaction, Image and Behavioral Intention of Water Park Patrons: New versus Repeat Visitors: The Effect of Experience Quality. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1968

Kiper, T. (2013). Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Development. In M. Ozyavuz (Ed.), Advances in Landscape Architecture. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/55749

Krüger, O. (2005). The role of ecotourism in conservation: Panacea or Pandora’s box? Biodiversity and Conservation, 14(3), 579–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-3917-4

Kumar, P., & Ghodeswar, B. M. (2015). Factors affecting consumers’ green product purchase decisions. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(3), 330–347. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2014-0068

Kunjuraman, V., Hussin, R., & Aziz, R. C. (2022). Community-based ecotourism as a social transformation tool for rural community: A victory or a quagmire? Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 39, 100524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100524

Kurniawansyah, A., Tjiong, G. P., & Nurul, R. (2022). The suitability of mangrove tourism in the district of cilamaya wetan, karawang regency, west java province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1089(1), 012054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012054

Lee, T. H., & Jan, F.-H. (2018). Ecotourism Behavior of Nature-Based Tourists: An Integrative Framework. Journal of Travel Research, 57(6), 792–810. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517717350

Li, Z., Xue, J., Li, R., Chen, H., & Wang, T. (2020). Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership and Employee’s Pro-environmental Behavior: The Mediating Roles of Environmental Passion and Autonomous Motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1408. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01408

Murdiyarso, D., Purbopuspito, J., Kauffman, J. B., Warren, M. W., Sasmito, S. D., Donato, D. C., Manuri, S., Krisnawati, H., Taberima, S., & Kurnianto, S. (2015). The potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 5(12), 1089–1092. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2734

Nelly, C., Rasnovi, S., & Zumaidar, Z. (2020). Mangrove Ecosystem Suitability for Ecotourism Management Recommendation in Iboih Village – Sabang. E3S Web of Conferences, 151, 01060. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101060

Nesha Dushani, S., Aanesen, M., & Armstrong, C. W. (2023). Willingness to pay for mangrove restoration to reduce the climate change impacts on ecotourism in Rekawa coastal wetland, Sri Lanka. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 12(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2022.2065364

Nurjannati Utami, T., Fattah, M., & Iintyas, C. A. (2022). The System Dynamic of Mangrove Ecotourism of “Kampung Blekok” Situbondo East Java Indonesia: Economic and Ecological Dimension. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 78(2), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.78.2.30322

Paradise, C., & Bartkovich, L. (2021). Integrating Citizen Science with Online Biological Collections to Promote Species and Biodiversity Literacy in an Entomology Course. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 6(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.405

Pechinkina, O., Vepreva, T., & Zashikhina, I. (2019). Multicultural Language Education for Local Communities: Enhancing Ecotourism. Proceedings of the International Conference on European Multilingualism: Shaping Sustainable Educational and Social Environment (EMSSESE 2019). Proceedings of the International Conference on European Multilingualism: Shaping Sustainable Educational and Social Environment (EMSSESE 2019), Arkhangelsk, Russia. https://doi.org/10.2991/emssese-19.2019.33

Purwoko, A., Susilawati, A., & Situmorang, A. I. (2023). Assessing the carrying capacity of mangroves as raw materials for culinary products: Case study in Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240130

Rivera-Monroy, V. H., Lee, S. Y., Kristensen, E., & Twilley, R. R. (Eds.). (2017). Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective: Structure, Function, and Services. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4

Riyadi, S., Abubakar, S., & Susanto, A. N. (2022). Suitability of mangrove ecotourism in Payo Village, West Halmahera Regency: Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Payo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 12(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.1.12-20

Rog, S. M., Clarke, R. H., & Cook, C. N. (2017). More than marine: Revealing the critical importance of mangrove ecosystems for terrestrial vertebrates. Diversity and Distributions, 23(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12514

Sam, K., Zabbey, N., Gbaa, N. D., Ezurike, J. C., & Okoro, C. M. (2023). Towards a framework for mangrove restoration and conservation in Nigeria. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 66, 103154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103154

Samal, R., & Dash, M. (2023). Ecotourism, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods: Understanding the convergence and divergence. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001

Satrya, I. D. G., Kaihatu, T. S., & Pranata, L. (2019). Ecotourism as a Soft Skill Practice for Millenials. Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v8i2.1121

Setiawan, W., Harianto, S. P., & Qurniati, R. (2017). Ecotourism development to preserve mangrove conservation effort: Case study in Margasari Village, District of East Lampung, Indonesia. Ocean Life, 1(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.13057/oceanlife/o010103

Sidik, F., Supriyanto, B., Krisnawati, H., & Muttaqin, M. Z. (2018). Mangrove conservation for climate change mitigation in Indonesia. WIREs Climate Change, 9(5), e529. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.529

Sinaga, R., Kurniawan, F., Roni, S., Laia, D., Andrito, W., & Hidayati, J. (2023). Carbon Stock Assessment Of Mangrove Vegetation In Anambas Islands Marine Tourism Park, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1148(1), 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1148/1/012003

Stark, J. D., Banks, J. E., & Vargas, R. (2004). How risky is risk assessment: The role that life history strategies play in susceptibility of species to stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(3), 732–736. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0304903101

Tagulao, K. A., Bernardo, A. B. I., Kei, L. H., & Calheiros, C. S. C. (2022). Mangrove Conservation in Macao SAR, China: The Role of Environmental Education among School Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3147. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063147

Titisari, P. W., Elfis, E., Chahyana, I., Janna, N., Nurdila, H., & Widari, R. S. (2022). Management Strategies of Mangrove Biodiversity and the Role of Sustainable Ecotourism in Achieving Development Goals. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 7(3), 72243. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.72243

Verawati, N. N. S. P., & Idrus, A. A. (2023). Mangrove Ecotourism as an Education and Learning Facility. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(2), 1409. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.10028

Waty-Hiola, Z., Sidik Katili, A., & H. Husain, I. (2023). Biodiversity Literacy Skills in Problem-Based Science Lectures: A Grounded Theory Research. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 24(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i1.pp50-58

Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2007). Twenty years on: The state of contemporary ecotourism research. Tourism Management, 28(5), 1168–1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.004

Wopa, L. D., Pin, T. G., Rahatiningtyas, N. S., & Yosmaniar. (2022). The role of the mangrove environment community in Karawang Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1119(1), 012084. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1119/1/012084

Wu, H.-C., Li, M.-Y., & Li, T. (2018). A Study of Experiential Quality, Experiential Value, Experiential Satisfaction, Theme Park Image, and Revisit Intention. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 42(1), 26–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348014563396

Wu, M., Zhang, W., Zeng, Z., Liu, C., & Liu, K. (2023). Not just having fun: Experiential‐learning–based school field trips improved local children’s mental models of the mangrove nature reserve in Shenzhen, China. People and Nature, 5(5), 1697–1716. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10540

Yip, C., Han, N.-L., & Sng, B. (2016). Legal and ethical issues in research. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 60(9), 684. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.190627

Yoon, S.-E. (Amelia), & Lee, K.-J. (2023). The effect of ecotourism knowledge on residents’ attitudes in Otavalo, Ecuador: The knowledge theory of attitude-behavior consistency. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(1), 174–190. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-06-2021-0148




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/ijete.v1i1.10882

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education is licensed under CC BY 4.0

ISSN: 3046-6946 (online)