Effects of Project-Based Learning with Project Guide E-book on Critical Thinking and Metacognitive Skills: A Case from Undergraduate Biology Students in Genetic 1 Course

Hikmah Buroidah, Siti Zubaidah, Susriyati Mahanal

Abstract


Critical thinking skills bears a fundamental role in students’ thinking process and achievement. Meanwhile, the cornerstone of critical thinking is a metacognitive activity that has a substantial function in measuring and evaluating the obtained information, as well as learning from the experience. This study aims to examine students’ critical thinking and metacognitive skills before and after they participate in the PBL classroom using a project guide e-book for the genetic one course. The student’s critical thinking skills were assessed using written tests using open-ended question items. Further, the obtained scores were analyzed using paired t-test. The data analysis suggested an increase in students’ metacognitive and critical thinking skills after they attended the PBL class using the PBL-based project guide e-book for genetic 1. This increase was shown from the 0.000< α (α = 0,05) significance score of paired t-test. Thus, the PBL-based project guide e-book for the genetic 1 course is capable of enhancing students’ metacognitive and critical thinking skills.

Keywords


project-based learning, project guide e-book, genetic, critical thinking skills, metacognitive skills

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afriana, J., Permanasari, A., & Fitriani, A. (2016). Project based learning integrated to stem to enhance elementary school’s students scientific literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.5493

Aizikovitsh-Udi, E., & Cheng, D. (2015). Developing Critical Thinking Skills from Dispositions to Abilities: Mathematics Education from Early Childhood to High School. Creative Education, 06(04), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.64045

Alahmad, A., Stamenkovska, T., & Gyori, J. (2021). Preparing Pre-Service Teacher for 21st Century Skills Education: A Teacher Education Model. GiLE Journal of Skills Development, 1(1).

Aldabbus, S. (2018). Project-Based Learning: Implementation & Challenges. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development, 6(3), 71–79.

Ambarwati, D., Suyatna, A., & Ertikanto, C. (2019). The Effectiveness of Interactive E-Book for Self-Study and Increasing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Electromagnetic Radiation Topic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012050

Amin, A. M., Corebima, A. D., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2020). The correlation between metacognitive skills and critical thinking skills at the implementation of four different learning strategies in animal physiology lectures. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 143–163. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.1.143

Chartrand, J., & Flander, S. (2013). Critical Thinking Means Business: Learn to Apply and Develop the NEW #1 Workplace Skill.

Corebima, A. D. (2009). Metacognition Skill Measurement Integrated in Achievement Test. Third International Conference on Science and Mathematics Education (CoSMEd). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(199712)35:17<3683::AID-POLA7>3.0.CO;2-T

Corebima, A. D. (2016). Pembelajaran Biologi Indonesia Bukan Untuk Hidup. Biology Education Conference, 8–22.

Cortázar, C., Nussbaum, M., Harcha, J., Alvares, D., López, F., Goñi, J., & Cabezas, V. (2021). Promoting critical thinking in an online, project-based course. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106705. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2021.106705

Erlin, E., & Fitriani, A. (2019). Profile metacognitive awareness of biology education students in microbiology course. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022066

Facione, P. (2015). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251303244

Fauzi, A. (2017). Analisis filogeni Tarsius tarsier form Buton dengan beberapa spesies tarsius dari Sulawesi Tengah, Sumatera-Kalimantan, dan Filipina atas dasar Gen MT-CO2 sebagai bahan pengembangan buku panduan penelitian Mata Kuliah Genetika II di Universitas Negeri Mal. June.

Fini, E. H., Awadallah, F., Parast, M. M., & Abu-Lebdeh, T. (2018). The impact of project-based learning on improving student learning outcomes of sustainability concepts in transportation engineering courses. European Journal of Engineering Education, 43(3), 473–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2017.1393045

Finken, M., & Ennis, R. H. (2013). Illinois Critical Thinking Essay Test.

Hamidah, H., Rabbani, T. A. S., Fauziah, S., Puspita, R. A., Gasalba, R. A., & Nirwansyah. (2020). HOTS-Oriented Module: Project Based Learning. SEAMEO QITEP in Language Address:

Hartman, H. (1998). Metacognition in teaching and learning: An introduction. Instructional Science, 26(1–2), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003023628307

Hayati, M., & Syaikhu, A. (2020). Project-based learning in Media Learning Material Development for Early Childhood Education. Al-Athfal : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 6(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2020.62-05

Heong, Y. M., Yunos, J. M., Othman, W., Hassan, R., Kiong, T. T., & Mohamad, M. M. (2012). The Needs Analysis of Learning Higher Order Thinking Skills for Generating Ideas. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.265

Herlanti, Y., Zulfiani, Hutagalung, F. D., & Sigit, D. v. (2019). Metacognitive Attitude and Knowledge of Biology Teacher Candidates. Advanced Science Letters, 25(1), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2019.13204

Hilpert, J. C., Bernacki, M. L., & Cogliano, M. (2021). Coping with the transition to remote instruction: Patterns of self-regulated engagement in a large post-secondary biology course. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1936702

Indrawan, E., & Jalinus, Nizwardi, S. (2018). Review Project Based Learning. International Journal of Science and Research, 8(4), 1014–1018.

Jumaat, N. F., Tasir, Z., Halim, N. D. A., & Ashari, Z. M. (2017). Project-based learning from constructivism point of view. Advanced Science Letters, 23(8), 7904–7906. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9605

Kim, J. H. Y., & Jung, H. Y. (2010). South Korean digital textbook project. Computers in the Schools, 27(3–4), 247–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2010.523887

King, F., Goodson, L., & Faranak Rohani, M. (n.d.). Higher Order Thinking Skills. www.cala.fsu.edu

Ko, C. C., Chiang, C. H., Lin, Y. L., & Chen, M. C. (2011). An individualized e-Reading system developed based on multirepresentations approach. Educational Technology and Society, 14(4), 88–98.

Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733

Kurniawati, Z. L., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2016). Remap CS (Reading Concept Map Cooperative Script) Learning Model to Empower Student’s Critical Thinking Skills. 13(1), 399–403.

Lestari, P., Ristanto, R. H., & Miarsyah, M. (2019). Analysis of conceptual understanding of botany and metacognitive skill in pre-service biology teacher in Indonesia. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.515978

Liana, L., Wiryokusumo, I., & Leksono, I. (2021). Pengembangan E-Book Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. JINOTEP (Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran): Kajian Dan Riset Dalam Teknologi Pembelajaran, 8(3), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v8i32021p289

Lubis, N., Lubis, A., & Purba, N. B. (2020). Project-Based Learning Collaborated With Digital Media for Indonesian Efl Learners’Self-Confidence and Communication Skill. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Terpadu, 2(1), 10–17.

Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., Sumiati, I. D., Sari, T. M., & Ismirawati, N. (2019). RICOSRE: A Learning Model to Develop Critical Thinking Skills for Students with Different Academic Abilities. RICOSRE: A Learning Model to Develop Critical Thinking … International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12227a

Ngurah, I. G., Saputra, H., Joyoatmojo, S., & Harini, H. (2018). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding The Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model and Audio Media Visual Can Increase Students ’ Activities. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU), 5(4), 166–174. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i4.224

Prihata, L., Suyatna, A., Rosidin, U., & Distrik, I. W. (2020). Interactive Physics E-Book Design of Energy Resources to Optimize Self-Directed Learning and Critical Thinking Skill. 422(Icope 2019), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.106

Pulmones, R. (2008). Learning Chemistry in a Metacognitive Environment. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.3860/taper.v16i2.258

Rahman, M. (2019). 21 st Century Skill “ Problem Solving ”: Defining the Concept. 2(1).

Rahmawati, Y., & Haryani, S. (2016). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Metakognitif. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia, 9(2), 1596–1606.

Saadé, R. G., Morin, D., & Thomas, J. D. E. (2012). Critical thinking in E-learning environments. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5), 1608–1617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.025

Sianturi, M. K., Arwansyah, A., & Yusuf, M. (2021). Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes in Business Economics Subjects. EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology, 5(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v5i1.273

Stanton, J. D., Dye, K. M., & Johnson, M. (2019). Knowledge of learning makes a difference: a comparison of metacognition in introductory and senior-level biology students. CBE Life Sciences Education, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.18-12-0239

Sukmawati, I., Corebima, A., & Zubaidah, S. (2016). Fekunditas Dan Waktu Perkembangan D. Melanogaster Strain Wildtype, White, Dan Ebony Pada Lingkungan Bersuhu Tinggi Dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Perkuliahan Genetika. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(5), 814–821. https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i5.6261

Susanti, A., & Trisusana, A. (2018). EFL Materials Development Based on Project Based Learning for Vocational High School. 108(SoSHEC 2017), 294–298. https://doi.org/10.2991/soshec-17.2018.60

Treffinger, D. J., & Isaksen, S. G. (2013). Teaching and Applying Creative Problem Solving: Implications for At-Risk Students. In International Journal for Talent Development and Creativity (Vol. 1, Issue 1). www.creativelearning.com.]

Ulger, K. (2018). The effect of problem-based learning on the creative thinking and critical thinking disposition of students in visual arts education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1649

van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2019). Determinants of 21st-century digital skills: A large-scale survey among working professionals. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.017

Vezzosi, M. (2004). Critical thinking and reflective practice: The role of information literacy. University of Northumbria.

Warni, Sunyono, S., & Rosidin, R. (2018). Measuring metacognitive ability based on science literacy in dynamic electricity topic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 948(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/948/1/012041

Yalçin, S. A. (2017). The Effectiveness of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Worksheet to Improve Science Process Skill for Seven Graders of Junior High School in The Topic Of Environmental Pollution. Unnes Science Education Journal, 6(3), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.15294/usej.v6i3.20359

Zubaidah, S. (2018). Keterampilan Abad Ke-21: Bagaimana membelajarkab dan mengasesnya. April.

Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., Mahanal, S., & Mistianah. (2018). Revealing the relationship between reading interest and critical thinking skills through remap GI and remap jigsaw. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1124a




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v11i2.6727

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Hikmah Buroidah, Siti Zubaidah, Susriyati Mahanal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) p-ISSN (print) 2338-4530, e-ISSN (online) 2540-7899 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats