Profile of Implementation of Free Inquiry Learning Assisted By PhET and Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students on Light Material

Anggi Aulidhia Rohmah, Binar Kurnia Prahani

Abstract


This research was conducted to obtain a Free Inquiry Learning Implementation Profile assisted by PhET and Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students on Light Material. The type of this research is descriptive preliminary research and does not test the hypothesis.  The research subjects consisted of 111 students. Data collection techniques in a form of questionnaires, teacher interviews, and written tests which has been tested for validity and reliability. Then the data that has been obtained will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the study results, findings in the form of 1) The ability of critical thinking skills of students in the low and medium category. The low category with a range of grades from 0 to 45 as many as 44 students where male 15 students, and 29 female students, the medium category with a range of grades from 46 to 75  as many as 63 students where male 4 students and 59 female students, and high category with a range 75 to 100 as many as 4 female students; 2) Criteria for the lowest critical thinking skills is “evaluation” with an average value of 1.00, 3) The implementation of the free inquiry model has the potential to improve student’s critical thinking skills. It can be concluded if the critical thinking skills possessed by students are low, so it is necessary to increase student’s critical thinking skills, namely by the implementation of free inquiry assisted by PhET.


Keywords


Critical Thinking Skill; Freee Inquiry; PhET

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurrahman., Yani, A., & Tawil, M. (2019). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Virtual Simulasi PhET Ditinjau dari Gender Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA N 2 Makassar. Diploma Thesis. Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Afifah, R.M.A. (2014). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Berbantuan PhET Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Tingkat Tinggi dan Tanggung Jawab Siswa Kelas XI IPA Pada Materi Teori Kinetik Gas. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 1(3), 1-9 .

Ajredini, F., Gjevori, A., Izairi, N., Rasimi, K., & Zajkov, O. (2019). PhET Simulations Vs Real Experiments For Better Understanding Electrical Resistance. Science & Research, 3 (1), 35-41

Ajwar, M. (2015). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dan Inkuiri Bebas Termodifikasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ditinjau Dari Berpikir Kritis dan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Jurnal Inkuiri , 4 (3), 127-135.

Anggareni, N. W., Ristiati, N. P., and Widiyanti, N. L. P. M. (2013). Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa SMP Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.

Dasilva, B. E., H. Kuswanto., Wilujeng, I., and Jumadi. (2019). SSP Development with a Scaffolding Approach Assisted by PhET Simulation on Light Refraction to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Achievement of Science Process Skills. In IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series (pp.1-12).

Djanettea B and Fouad C. (2014). Determination of university students’ misconception about light using concept maps in Social and Behavioran. Proc. Int. Conf. on Science 152. (pp. 582-589).

Facione, P. A. (2013). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment, 1-27.

Fithriani, S. L., Halim, A., & Khaldun, I. (2015). Penggunaan Simulasi Phet dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Kalor di SMA Negeri 12 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 4 (2), 45-52.

Fuad, N. M., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving Junior High Schools’ Critical Thinking Skills Based on Test Three Different Models of Learning. International Journal of Instruction , 10 (1), 101-116.

Handriani, L.S., Harjono, A., & Doyan, A. (2015). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terstruktrur dengan Pendekatan Sainstifik terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 1(3), 210-220.

Hasyim, F., Prastowo T., & Jatmiko B. (2020). The Use of Android-Based PhET Simulation as an Effort to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills during the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14 (19), 31-41.

Junaidi, E., Hadisaputra, S., & Al Idrus, S. W. (2018). Kajian Pelaksanaan Praktikum Kimia Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Indonesia. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 13(1), 24-31.

Kroothkaew S and Srisawasdi N. (2014). Supporting students’ conceptual development of light refraction by simulation-based open inquiry with dual-situated learning model. Journal Computer Education 1 (1), 49- 79.

Kaekwong K, Alex M, Emarat N and Arayathanitkul K. (2010). Thai high-school students’ misconceptions about and models of light refraction through a planar surface. Physics Education, 45 (5), 97-107.

Kurnia, A., Sahidu, H., & Gunada I. W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Media PheT Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 6 (1), 17-24

Liliasari. (2001). Model Pembelajaran IPA untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Calon Guru sebagai Kecenderungan Baru pada Era Globalisasi. Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA, 2 (1).

Maryam., Kusmiyati., Merta, I. W., & Artayasa, I. P. (2020). Effects Of Inquiry Learning Model On Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 15 (3), 2016-213.

Meisaroh, S., Achmadi, H. R. and Prahani, B. K. (2020). Profile of Students Problem Solving Skills and Implementation Free Inquiry Model in Senior High School. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 8(2), 59

Nafrianti, N., Supardi, Z. A. I., and Erman. (2016). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Phet Pada Materi Listrik Dinamis Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Pendidikan Sains Pascasarjana. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Nyoman, S.I, Bagus, P.I.A and Bagus, J.I.S. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Kinerja Ilmiah Pada Pelajaran Biologi Kelas Xi IPA SMA Negeri 2 Amlapura. Pascasarjana. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Studi IPA.

Perdana, A., Siswoyo, & Sunaryo. (2017). penegembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Discovery Learning Berbantuan PHET Interactive Simulations pada Materi Hukum Newton. Jurnal wahana Pendidikan Fisika, 2

Perkins, et al. (2006). PhET: Interactive Simulations for Teaching and Learning Physics. Journal The Physics Teacher.

Prahani, B. K. et al. (2021). Profile of Students Physics Problem-Solving Skills and the Implementation of Inquiry (Free, Guided, and Structured) Learning in Senior High School. In IOP Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1747 (1).

Putri, A. M., Mahardika, I. K., & Nuriman. (2012). Model Pembelajaran Free Inquiry (Inkuiri Bebas) Dalam Pembelajaran Multirepresentasi Fisika di MAN 2 Jember. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 1 (3), 324-327

Putri, E. M. E., Koto, I., & Putri, D. H. H. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Penguasaan Konsep Gelombang Cahaya dengan Penerapan Model Inkuiri Berbantuan Simulasi PhET di Kelas XI MIPA E SMAN 2 Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 1 (2), 46-52.

Rahayu, E. (2011). Pembelajaran Sains Dengan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 1 (7), 106 – 110.

Saputra, T.B.R.E., Nur, M., & Purnomo, T. (2017). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berbantuan PhET untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa. Journal of Science Education and Pratice, 1(1), 20-31.

Sunni, M.A., Wartono, dan Diantoro, M. (2014). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbantuan PhET Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA. Pasca Sarjana MPIPA. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Sutama, I.N., Arnyana, I.B.P., & Swasta, I.B.J. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kinerja Ilmiah Pada Pelajaran Biologi Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Amplapura. E-Journal Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.

Yeritia, S., Wahyudi., & Rahayu S. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X SMAN 1 KuripanTahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 3(1), 181-187.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v9i2.4192

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Anggi Aulidhia Rohmah, Binar Kurnia Prahani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) p-ISSN (print) 2338-4530, e-ISSN (online) 2540-7899 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats