Online Inclusive School: A Technological Breakthrough in Inclusive Education During the Covid-19 Period

Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah, Moch Bahak Udin By Arifin, Ika Ratna Indra Astutik, Pandi Rais

Abstract


This research aims to develop an inclusive online school (OIS) to overcome the problem of the low learning competence of inclusive students, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used the ADDIE model with the following steps: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation to develop OIS in prototypes and learning steps. Research participants included students at the elementary school level in Indonesia. The instruments used in data collection are validation sheets and student learning competency tests. The data analysis technique used in this study is SPSS version 22.0 (IBM Corp. Released 2016) with a significance level of 0.05 with a paired sample t-test with p-value or sig. (2-tailed). The study results showed that OIS and its learning steps were feasible and appropriate to facilitate the learning competencies of inclusive students during the pandemic. The learning competence of inclusive students also increased significantly after the implementation of OIS. This research implies that OIS tools can be a technology-based breakthrough in inclusive education, focusing on limited classroom practice.


Keywords


Inclusive Education; Learning Competence; Online Technology Innovation.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amir, M. F., Ariyanti, N., Anwar, N., Valentino, E., & Afifah, D. S. N. (2020). Augmented reality mobile learning system: Study to improve PSTs’ understanding of mathematical development. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i09.12909

Amir, M. F., Fediyanto, N., Rudyanto, H. E., Nur Afifah, D. S., & Tortop, H. S. (2020). Elementary students’ perceptions of 3Dmetric: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04052

Amir, M. F., Hasanah, F. N., & Musthofa, H. (2018). Interactive multimedia based mathematics problem solving to develop students’ reasoning. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7(2.14 Special Issue 14), 272–276.

Aparicio-Herguedas, J. L., Rodríguez-Medina, J., González-Hernández, J. C., & Fraile-Aranda, A. (2020). Teaching skills assessment in initial teacher training in physical education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229668

Arifin, M. B. U., Sholeh, M., Hafiz, A., Agustin, R. D., & Wardana, M. D. K. (2021). Developing Interactive Mobile Mathematics Inquiry to Enhance Students’ Mathematics Problem-solving Skill. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJIM.V15I01.20067

Asongu, S. A., Orim, S. M. I., & Nting, R. T. (2019). Inequality, information technology and inclusive education in sub-Saharan Africa. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146(June), 380–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.06.006

Azorín, C. M., Ainscow, M., Arnaiz, P., & Goldrick, S. (2019). A tool for teacher reflection on the response to diversity in schools. Profesorado, 23(1), 11–36. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v23i1.9142

Bose, B., & Heymann, J. (2020). Do inclusive education laws improve primary schooling among children with disabilities? International Journal of Educational Development, 77(August 2019), 102208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102208

Budiyanto, Sheehy, K., Kaye, H., & Rofiah, K. (2018). Developing Signalong Indonesia: issues of happiness and pedagogy, training and stigmatisation. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(5), 543–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1390000

Darma, I. P., & Rusyidi, B. (2015). Pelaksanaan Sekolah Inklusi Di Indonesia. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i2.13530

Daulay, N. (2021). Home education for children with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: Indonesian mothers experience. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 114(April), 103954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103954

Fahyuni, E. F., Wasis, Bandono, A., & Arifin, M. B. U. B. (2020). Integrating islamic values and science for millennial students’ learning on using seamless mobile media. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23209

Gupta, J., Bavinck, M., Ros-tonen, M., Asubonteng, K., Bosch, H., Ewijk, E. Van, Hordijk, M., Leynseele, Y. Van, Cardozo, M. L., Miedema, E., Pouw, N., Rammelt, C., Scholtens, J., Vegelin, C., & Verrest, H. (2021). COVID-19 , poverty and inclusive development. World Development, 145, 105527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105527

Hassanein, E. E. A., Alshaboul, Y. M., & Ibrahim, S. (2021). The impact of teacher preparation on preservice teachers’ attitudes toward inclusive education in Qatar. Heliyon, 7(May), e07925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07925

Hillen, S. A. (2019). The impact of local communities on the school development - A case study examining expectations and inclusion on a systemic level. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(2), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.2.2

Husniati, A., Ketut Budayasa, I., Juniati, D., & Lant, L. C. (2020). Analysis of deaf students understanding math concepts in the topic of geometry (rectangle shape): A case study. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(3), 1213–1229. https://doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.780213

Janáček, J., & Šťastný, D. (2018). Inquiry into high school students’ utility function . E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 21(3), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2018-3-004

Karakose, T., Yirci, R., & Papadakis, S. (2021). Exploring the Interrelationship between COVID-19 Phobia, Work–Family Conflict, Family–Work Conflict, and Life Satisfaction among School Administrators for Advancing Sustainable Management. Sustainability, 13(15), 8654. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158654

Karakose, T., Yirci, R., Papadakis, S., Ozdemir, T. Y., Demirkol, M., & Polat, H. (2021). Science Mapping of the Global Knowledge Base on Management, Leadership, and Administration Related to COVID-19 for Promoting the Sustainability of Scientific Research. Sustainability, 13(17), 9631. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179631

Khanna, R., & Kareem, D. J. (2021). Creating inclusive spaces in virtual classroom sessions during the COVID pandemic: An exploratory study of primary class teachers in India. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2–2(February), 100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100038

Marlina, M., & Kusumastuti, G. (2019). Social participation of students with special eucational needs in inclusive elementary schools. Specialusis Ugdymas, 1(39), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.21277/se.v1i39.412

Picabea, F. (2019). Inclusive innovation and sustainable development in affordable habitat: From the linear intervention model to Social technological systems. Regions and Cohesion, 9(2), 57–87. https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2019.090204

Rapanta, C., Garcia-Mila, M., Remesal, A., & Gonçalves, C. (2021). The challenge of inclusive dialogic teaching in public secondary school . Comunicar, 29(66), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-02

Robinson, T., Wakely, L., Marquez, J., & Rae, K. (2018). Surviving, not thriving: A qualitative analysis of parents’ perceptions of physical activity participation for rurally residing children with a disability. Rural and Remote Health, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH4536

Saleh, H., Nurdyansyah, Hasanah, F. N., Rudyanto, H. E., & Mu’alimin. (2019). Application of Classroom Response Systems (CRS): Study to measure student learning outcome. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(14), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i14.10506

Salim, N. A., Hikmah, N., Handayani, E. S., Zaibi, M., & Azhari, M. (2021). Learning management of inclusive elementary school in Samarinda. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(6), 981–989. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.2410

Traver-Martí, J. A., Ballesteros-Velázquez, B., Beldarrain, N. O., & Maiquez, M. D. C. C. (2021). Leading the curriculum towards social change: Distributed leadership and the inclusive school. Educational Management Administration and Leadership. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143221991849

Tur-Porcar, A.-M., Llorca-Mestre, A., & Mestre-Escrivá, V. (2021). Aggressiveness, instability and social-emotional education in an inclusive environment . Comunicar, 29(66), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-04

Udin By Arifin, M. B., Nurdyansyah, Rindaningsih, I., & Kalimah, S. (2021). Development of Smart Play Wheel Learning Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Elementary schools. In R. R., I. M., A. N., J. P., & A. M. M.Z.B. (Eds.), 2nd Bukittinggi International Conference on Education, BICED 2020 (Vol. 1779, Issue 1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012049

Woodruff, J. N., Vela, M. B., Zayyad, Z., Johnson, T. A., Kyalwazi, B., Amegashie, C., Silverman, R., Levinson, D., Blythe, K., Lee, W. W., Thomas, S., Parrish, W., & Humphrey, H. J. (2020). Supporting Inclusive Learning Environments and Professional Development in Medical Education Through an Identity and Inclusion Initiative. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 95(12 Addressing Harmful Bias and Eliminating Discrimination in Health Professions Learning Environments), S51–S57. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003689

Yada, A., Tolvanen, A., & Savolainen, H. (2018). Teachers’ attitudes and self-efficacy on implementing inclusive education in Japan and Finland: A comparative study using multi-group structural equation modelling. Teaching and Teacher Education, 75, 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.07.011




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v8i4.5995

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran

E-ISSN: 2442-7667

Published by LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Email: [email protected] 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.