What Young Lecturers in Indonesia Perceived Covid-19 Handling Related to Their Anxiety and Continuing Study Plan: A Multiple Regression Analysis
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relation between perception of government handling the Covid-19 (PG), continuing study (CS) during the pandemic and how it can predict the level of job anxiety (JA) among young teaching staff in an Indonesia university. Sixty-four participants were selected purposively from a teaching university in Indonesia. Respondents filled three-set of online questionnaires. Using IBM SPSS 26, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression technique were used to analyze the data. The results show a statistical significance for PG and CS as predictor for JA. It is concluded that perception towards government handling of Covid-19 and continuing study had a moderate significance relationship with Job Anxiety level among young teaching staff. The PG correlates negatively while CS correlates positively to JA. Despite the fact that the nation is still suffering from the pandemic, the lecturers consider continuing their study to be more anxious than the bad policy of handling Covid-19 issues.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adwas, A. A., Jbireal, J. M., & Azab, A. E. (2019). Anxiety: Insights into Signs, Symptoms, Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(October), 80–91.
Alon, I., Farrell, M., & Li, S. (2020). Regime Type and COVID-19 Response. FIIB Business Review, 9(3), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319714520928884
Altiparmakis, A., Bojar, A., Brouard, S., Foucault, M., Kriesi, H., & Nadeau, R. (2021). Pandemic politics: policy evaluations of government responses to COVID-19. West European Politics, 44(5–6), 1159–1179. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2021. 1930754
Anttiroiko, A. V. (2021). Successful government responses to the pandemic: Contextualizing national and urban responses to the COVID-19 outbreak in east and west. International Journal of E-Planning Research, 10(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/ IJEPR.20210401.oa1
Apresian, S. R. (2020). Responding To the Covid-19 Outbreak in Indonesia: Lessons From European Countries and South Korea. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 0(0), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v0i0.3868.53-57
Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(20), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438
Aslrasouli, M., & Vahid, M. S. P. (2014). An Investigation of Teaching Anxiety among Novice and Experienced Iranian EFL Teachers Across Gender. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 304–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.421
Barrot, J. S. (2021). Research on education in Southeast Asia (1996–2019): a bibliometric review. Educational Review, 00(00), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2021. 1907313
Bejan, R., & Nikolova, K. (2022). COVID-19 amongst western democracies: A welfare state analysis. Social Theory and Health, 20(2), 123–151. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41285-022-00178-4
Bouri, E., Naeem, M. A., Nor, S. M., Mbarki, I., & Saeed, T. (2021). Government responses to COVID-19 and industry stock returns. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 0(0), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1929374
Bryson, A., Barth, E., & Dale-Olsen, H. (2012). Do higher wages come at a price? Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.10.005
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Dandona, A. (2014). A Study on Occupational Stress of Lecturers and Physicians. International Journal of Law, Psychology and Human Life, 3(1), 1–6.
Ding, Y., Du, X., Li, Q., Zhang, M., Zhang, Q., Tan, X., & Liu, Q. (2020). Risk perception of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its related factors among college students in China during quarantine. PLoS ONE, 15(8 August), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237626
Dizon-Ross, E., Loeb, S., Penner, E., & Rochmes, J. (2019). Stress in Boom Times: Understanding Teachers’ Economic Anxiety in a High-Cost Urban District. AERA Open, 5(4), 233285841987943. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419879439
Duraku, Z. L., & Hoxha, L. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on higher education: A study of interaction among students’ mental health, attitudes toward online learning, study skills, and changes in students’ life. In Z. L. Duraku (Ed.), Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education and Wellbeing (Issue May, pp. 46–63). University of Prishtina.
Dworkin, A. G. (2001). Perspectives on teacher burnout and school reform. International Education Journal, 2(2), 69–78.
Elfindri, E., Rustad, S., Nizam, N., & Dahrulsyah, D. (2015). Lecturer Performances in Indonesia Higher Education System. IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 1(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.09134
Engler, S., Brunner, P., Loviat, R., Abou-Chadi, T., Leemann, L., Glaser, A., & Kübler, D. (2021). Democracy in times of the pandemic: explaining the variation of COVID-19 policies across European democracies. West European Politics, 44(5–6), 1077–1102. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2021.1900669
Ferguson, K., Frost, L., & Hall, D. (2012). Predicting Teacher Anxiety, Depression, and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.22329/ jtl.v8i1.2896
Ganson, K. T., Tsai, A. C., Weiser, S. D., Benabou, S. E., & Nagata, J. M. (2020). Job Insecurity and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among U.S. Young Adults During COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.10.008
García-González, M. A., Torrano, F., & García-González, G. (2020). Analysis of stress factors for female professors at online universities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph17082958
Gewin, V. (2021). Rampant in Academia. Nature, 591, 491–493. https://www.nature.com/ articles/d41586-021-00663-2
Goldfinch, S., Taplin, R., & Gauld, R. (2021). Trust in government increased during the Covid-19 pandemic in Australia and New Zealand. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 80(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12459
González-Bustamante, B. (2021). Evolution and early government responses to COVID-19 in South America. World Development, 137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev. 2020.105180
Green, J. G., & Bettini, E. (2020). Addressing Teacher Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic Addressing Teacher Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Teachers College Record, July, 1–4.
Greenberg, P. E., Sisitsky, T., Kessler, R. C., Finkelstein, S. N., Berndt, E. R., Davidson, J. R. T., Ballenger, J. C., & Fyer, A. J. (1999). The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s. In The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (Vol. 60, Issue 7, pp. 427–435). Physicians Postgraduate Press. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v60n0702
Greer, S. L., King, E. J., da Fonseca, E. M., & Peralta-Santos, A. (2020). The comparative politics of COVID-19: The need to understand government responses. Global Public Health, 15(9), 1413–1416. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1783340
Hale, T., Anania, J., Mello, B. A. de, Angrist, N., Barnes, R., Boby, T., Cameron-Blake, E., Cavalieri, A., Folco, M. Di, Edwards, B., Ellen, L., Elms, J., Furst, R., Green, K., Kira, B., Luciano, M., Majumdar, S., Nagesh, R., Petherick, A., … Wade, A. (2022). Variation in government responses to COVID-19. In Variation in Government Responses to COVID-19” Version 13.0 (Vol. 31). www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/covidtracker
Halet, K., & Sanchez, H. (2017). Teacher Classroom Anxiety: a Case Study of Immigrant, in-Service Teachers of English in East Asia. The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL, 6(1), 111–126.
Hartley, K., Bales, S., & Bali, A. S. (2021). COVID-19 response in a unitary state: emerging lessons from Vietnam. Policy Design and Practice, 4(1), 152–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2021.1877923
Harun, H., Wardhaningtyas, S., Khan, H. Z., An, Y., & Masdar, R. (2020). Understanding the institutional challenges and impacts of higher education reforms in Indonesia. Public Money and Management, 40(4), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962. 2019.1627063
Hayden, C. (2017). Student Anxiety and Depression in Our Schools. 1(2), 29–48. https://selu.usask.ca/documents/research-and-publications/srrj/SRRJ-1-2-Hayden.pdf
Herman, E., Nicholas, D., Watkinson, A., Rodríguez-Bravo, B., Abrizah, A., Boukacem-Zeghmouri, C., Jamali, H. R., Sims, D., Allard, S., Tenopir, C., Xu, J., Świgoń, M., Serbina, G., & Cannon, L. P. (2021). The impact of the pandemic on early career researchers: What we already know from the internationally published literature. Profesional de La Informacion, 30(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.mar.08
Higgins, C. C., & Kotrlik, J. W. (2006). Factors Associated with Research Anxiety of University Human Resource Education Faculty. Career and Technical Education Research, 31(3), 175–199. https://doi.org/10.5328/cter31.3.175
Hsieh, C. W., Wang, M., Wong, N. W. M., & Ho, L. K. ki. (2021). A whole-of-nation approach to COVID-19: Taiwan’s National Epidemic Prevention Team. International Political Science Review, 42(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 01925121211012291
IESALC. (2020). COVID-19 and higher education: Today and tomorrow. UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC), 1–46. https://bit.ly/34TOSvu
International Labour Organisation. (2020). Managing work-related psychosocial risks during the COVID-19. www.ilo.org/publns.
Jones, M. K., Latreille, P. L., & Sloane, P. J. (2016). Job Anxiety, Work-Related Psychological Illness and Workplace Performance. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 54(4), 742–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12159
Kaine, G., Greenhalgh, S., & Wright, V. (2022). Compliance with Covid-19 measures: Evidence from New Zealand. PLoS ONE, 17(2 February), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263376
Karamchandani, K., & Dubule, D. V. K. (2020). Job Anxiety and Occupational Stress among Employees of IT Sector: Impact on their Attitude towards Management. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 10(03), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.10.3.6
Kemenristekdikti. (2019). Statistik Pendidikan Tinggi (Higher Education Statistics) 2019. In Pusdatin Kemenristekdikti. http://www.mohe.gov.my/web_statistik/
Kuo, C. C. (2021). Covid-19 in taiwan: Economic impacts and lessons learned. Asian Economic Papers, 20(2), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00805
Lazarus, J. V., Ratzan, S., Palayew, A., Billari, F. C., Binagwaho, A., Kimball, S., Larson, H. J., Melegaro, A., Rabin, K., White, T. M., & El-Mohandes, A. (2020). COVID-SCORE: A global survey to assess public perceptions of government responses to COVID-19 (COVID-SCORE-10). PLoS ONE, 15(10 October), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240011
Lee, P. L., & Pang, V. (2013). Motivational factors in continuing education an academic achievement of adult learners. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 10, 57–77.
Lee, S. T., & Kim, H. S. (2020). Nation branding in the COVID-19 era: South Korea’s pandemic public diplomacy. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-020-00189-w
Lokhtina, I. A., Castelló, M., Lambrechts, A. A., Löfström, E., McGinn, M. K., Skakni, I., & van der Weijden, I. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early career researcher activity, development, career, and well-being: the state of the art. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/SGPE-10-2021-0076
Maesaroh, I., & Genoni, P. (2010). An investigation of the continuing professional development practices of Indonesian academic libraries. Library Management, 31(8), 621–634. https://doi.org/10.1108/01435121011093397
Mahmud, M. S., Talukder, M. U., & Rahman, S. M. (2020). Does ‘Fear of COVID-19’ trigger future career anxiety? An empirical investigation considering depression from COVID-19 as a mediator. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020935488
Mei, C. (2020). Policy style, consistency and the effectiveness of the policy mix in China’s fight against COVID-19. Policy and Society, 39(3), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1787627
Minnesota Department of Health. (2020). Guidance for mitigating COVID-19 at higher education institutions. 99(58), 1–16. https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/ coronavirus/schools/guideihe.pdf
Mursidi, A., & Sundiman, D. (2014). Phenomenon on the Level of Lecturer Education, in Quality of Education and Quality of Graduates. 2014 4th International Conference on Education, Research and Innovation IPEDR, 81(IACSIT Press), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.7763/IPEDR.2014.V81.5
Muschalla, B., Heldmann, M., & Fay, D. (2013). The significance of job-anxiety in a working population. Occupational Medicine, 63(6), 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqt072
Ogundele, M. O. (2019). Managing Digital Literacy for Quality Assurance of Federal Universities in North Central Nigeria. Proceedings on Engineering Sciences, 1(2), 645–654. https://doi.org/10.24874/pes01.02.065
Olivia, S., Gibson, J., & Nasrudin, R. (2020). Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(2), 143–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918. 2020.1798581
Pratikno, A. S., & Sujarwo. (2018). Comparative research on top five universities’ research productivity in Indonesia and Malaysia. New Educational Review, 53(3), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2018.53.3.01
Purnell, P. J. (2021). Conference proceedings publications in bibliographic databases: a case study of countries in Southeast Asia. In Scientometrics (Vol. 126, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03773-2
Qodir, Z., Effendi, G. N., & Jubba, H. (2020). Covid-19 and Chaos in Indonesia Social-Political. International Research Association for Talent Development and Excellence, 12(1), 4629–4642.
Rasmitadila, Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic period: A case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388
Rauch, L. A. (2014). Anxiety in the Classroom Setting : Early Detection of Signs and Symptoms (No. 31; Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects). https://repository.usfca.edu/dnp/31
Reiersen, J., Romero-Hernández, M., & Adán-González, R. (2022). Government Reactions, Citizens’ Responses, and COVID-19 around the World. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19095667
Renteria, C., & Arellano-Gault, D. (2021). How does a populist government interpret and face a health crisis? Evidence from the mexican populist response to COVID-19. Revista de Administracao Publica, 55(1), 180–196. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220200524
Roziqin, A., Mas’udi, S. Y. F., & Sihidi, I. T. (2021). An analysis of Indonesian government policies against COVID-19. Public Administration and Policy, 24(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-08-2020-0039
Saripudin, S., Budiyanto, I. B., Listiana, R., & ANA, A. (2021). DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL TEACHERS. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(1), 666–680. https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol 16 issue 1 February 2021/16_1_46.pdf
Schleicher, A. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on education: Insights from education at a glance 2020. OECD Journal: Economic Studies, 1–31. https://www.oecd.org/edu cation/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-education-insights-education-at-a-glance-2020.pdf
Siregar, Z., Lumbanraja, P., & Salim, S. R. A. (2016). The implementation of Indonesia’s three principles of higher education standard towards increasing competitiveness of local universities for ASEAN economic community. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 24(May), 1–12.
Sofie Masuku, & Stella Muchemwa. (2015). Occupational Stress Among University Lecturers: A Case of Zimbabwe. US-China Education Review A, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623x/2015.04a.003
Soysal, F., Çalli, B. A., & Coşkun, E. (2019). Intra and intergenerational digital divide through ICT literacy, information acquisition skills, and internet utilization purposes: An analysis of Gen Z. TEM Journal, 8(1), 264–274. DOI: 10.18421/TEM81-37
Stamatis, P. J. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Teaching and Classroom Management: Thoughts Based on Current Situation and the Role of Communication. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 2(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.24018/ ejedu.2021.2.1.48
Sverdlik, A., & Hall, N. C. (2018). T He P H D E Xperience : a R Eview of the F Actors I Nfluencing D Octoral S Tudents ’ C Ompletion ,. 13, 361–388.
Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
Ventura, D. de F. L., & Martins, J. (2020). Between Science and populism: the Brazilian response to COVID-19 from the perspective of the legal determinants of Global Health. Revista de Direito Internacional, Brasília, 17(2), 66--83. https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi.v17i2.6687
Wakit, S., & Rhain, A. (2021). Lecturer Career Management at Muhammadiyah Higher Education in the Era of Pademi Covid-19 (Case Study at UM Jember). Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, 5(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v5i1.1289
Wilson, J. M., Lee, J., Fitzgerald, H. N., Oosterhoff, B., Sevi, B., & Shook, N. J. (2020). Job Insecurity and Financial Concern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Associated With Worse Mental Health. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62(9), 686–691. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001962
Wood, S. (2008). Job characteristics, employee voice and well-being in Britain. Industrial Relations Journal, 39(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.2007.00482.x
World Bank. (2020). The Human Capital Index 2020 Update. The Human Capital Index 2020 Update. https://doi.org/10.1596/34432
Ybañez-Llorente, K. (2014). Addressing anxiety in school settings: Information for counselors. Ideas and Research You Can Use: VISTAS 2014. https://www.counseling. org/docs/default-source/vistas/article_62.pdf?sfvrsn=20677d2c_10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v8i3.5337
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran
E-ISSN: 2442-7667
Published by LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.