The Urgency of Teaching Future Essential Skills to Mathematics and Science Education Students to Enhance the Quality of Teaching in the Modern Education Era
Abstract
This research aims to explore the important skills that mathematics and science education students must possess to enhance the quality of teaching in the modern education era. This study uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method. The focus of the study is on annual publication trends, research methods, and skills emphasized in mathematics and science education, from the Scopus database during the 2015-2024 period. A total of 50 papers were analyzed to present ideas, findings, and knowledge literature with an academic focus. This data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis, namely research focused on exploring how essential skills are implemented or integrated in mathematics and science education. The results of the research show that the peak of the research trend on important future skills for mathematics and science students will be in 2023 and will still be ongoing in 2024. The methods most frequently used in the last 15-year research period are quantitative, followed by non-empirical, qualitative, mixed, and research and development. Future skills such as critical thinking, creative thinking, problem solving, collaboration, and communication are very important to teach prospective teachers in improving the quality of teaching. This study also revealed that STEM learning is most widely used to teach future skills. In the future, this research can become a reference or point of reference in preparing the skills that must be taught to prospective teachers today for quality education in the future with the role of professional teachers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abina, A., Temeljotov Salaj, A., Cestnik, B., Karalič, A., Ogrinc, M., Kovačič Lukman, R., & Zidanšek, A. (2024). Challenging 21st-Century Competencies for STEM Students: Companies’ Vision in Slovenia and Norway in the Light of Global Initiatives for Competencies Development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031295
Afandi, Sajidan, Akhyar, M., & Suryani, N. (2019). Development Frameworks of the Indonesian Partnership 21 st - Century Skills Standards for Prospective Science Teachers: a Delphi Study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i1.11647
Amin, A. M., Adiansyah, R., & Hujjatusnaini, N. (2023). The Contribution of Communication and Digital Literacy Skills to Critical Thinking. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 11(3), 697–712. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i3.30838
Asrizal, Usmeldi, & Azriyanti, R. (2023). Meta-Analysis of the Influence of the STEM-Integrated Learning Model on Science Learning on 21st Century Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3094
Bahtiar, B., Yusuf, Y., Doyan, A., & Ibrahim, I. (2023). Trend of Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Research in 2012-2022: Contribution to Science Learning of 21st Century. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3685
Baran, E., Canbazoglu Bilici, S., & Mesutoglu, C. (2016). Moving STEM Beyond Schools: Students’ Perceptions About an Out-of-School STEM Education Program. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 4(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.71338
Berg, T. B., Achiam, M., Poulsen, K. M., Sanderhoff, L. B., & Tøttrup, A. P. (2021). The Role and Value of Out-of-School Environments in Science Education for 21st Century Skills. Frontiers in Education, 6(May), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.674541
Blotnicky, K. A., Franz-Odendaal, T., French, F., & Joy, P. (2018). A study of the Correlation Between STEM Career Knowledge, Mathematics Self-Efficacy, Career Interests, and Career Activities on the Likelihood of Pursuing a STEM Career Among Middle School Students. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0118-3
Borg Preca, C., Baldacchino, L., Briguglio, M., & Mangion, M. (2023). Are STEM Students Creative Thinkers? Journal of Intelligence, 11(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11060106
Budiyanto, C. W., Fenyvesi, K., Lathifah, A., & Yuana, R. A. (2021). Computational Thinking Development: Benefiting from Educational Robotics in STEM Teaching. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1199–1213. https://doi.org/Research Article https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.4.1997
Dalglish, S. L., Khalid, H., & McMahon, S. A. (2020). Document Analysis in Health Policy Research: the Read Approach. Health Policy and Planning, 35(10), 1424–1431. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa064
Del Cerro Velázquez, F., & Méndez, G. M. (2021). Application in Augmented Reality for Learning Mathematical Functions: a Study for the Development of Spatial Intelligence in Secondary Education Students. Mathematics, 9(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9040369
Dinter, R. van, Tekinerdogan, B., & Catal, C. (2021). Automation of systematic literature reviews: A systematic literature review. Information and Software Technology, 136(October 2020), 106589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106589
Eshaq, H. A. (2024). The Effect of Using STEM Education on Students’ Mathematics Achievement. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 8(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202423476
Fuad, N. M., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving Junior High Schools’ Critical Thinking Skills Based on Test Three Different Models of Learning. International Journal of Instruction, 10(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1017a
Gao, X., Li, P., Shen, J., & Sun, H. (2020). Reviewing Assessment of Student Learning in Interdisciplinary STEM Education. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00225-4
Gilchrist, P. O., Alexander, A. B., Green, A. J., Sanders, F. E., Hooker, A. Q., & Reif, D. M. (2021). Development of a Pandemic Awareness STEM Outreach Curriculum: Utilizing a Computational Thinking Taxonomy Framework. Education Sciences, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030109
Hoon, T. S., a/p Narayanan, G., Aris, S. R. B. S., Ibrahim, N., & Isa, B. Bin. (2022). Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education in University: Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(3), 637–648. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18951
Idin, S. (2020). New Trends in Science Education within the 21st Century Skills Perspective. Education Research Highlights in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 150–159.
Iskandar, R., Setiawan, R., Maksum, A., Nisphia, J., & Amelia, W. (2023). Leadership Literacy in the Digital Era : A Study of Teacher and Student Understanding. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(3), 967. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i3.8674
Jannah, D. R., Sahrina, A., & Utomo, D. H. (2023). The Effect of STEM Integrated Project Based Learning Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Geography Subjects. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 30(01), 54–61. https://repository.upi.edu/65591/
Jardim, J. (2021). Entrepreneurial skills to be successful in the global and digital world: Proposal for a frame of reference for entrepreneurial education. Education Sciences, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070356
Kang, N. H. (2019). A Review of the Effect of Integrated STEM or STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) Education in South Korea. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 5(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41029-019-0034-y
Lavi, R., Tal, M., & Dori, Y. J. (2021). Perceptions of STEM Alumni and Students on Developing 21st Century Skills Through Methods of Teaching and Learning. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 70, 101002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101002
Lee, M., Larkin, C. J. K., & Hoekstra, S. (2023). Impacts of Problem-Based Instruction on Students’ Beliefs about Physics and Learning Physics. Education Sciences, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030321
Li, L. (2022). Reskilling and Upskilling the Future-ready Workforce for Industry 4.0 and Beyond. Information Systems Frontiers, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10308-y
Lubna, Suhirman, & Prayogi, S. (2023). Evaluation of STEM Students’ Critical Thinking in Terms of Cognitive Ctyle Through Problem-Based Distance Learning. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(3), 557–568. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4972
Martinez, C. (2022). Developing 21st Century Teaching Skills: a Case Study of Teaching and Learning Through Project-Based Curriculum. Cogent Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.2024936
Nasri, N. M., Nasri, N., & Talib, M. A. A. (2020). Towards Developing Malaysia STEM Teacher Standard: Early Framework. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 3077–3084. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080736
Päivi, H., Sanna, J., Kati, M.-S., Arto, A., Piia, N., & Teemu, V. (2017). This is an Electronic Reprint of The Original Article . This Reprint may Differ from The Original in Pagination and Typographic Detail. International Journal of Special Education, 30(2), 70–84.
Peters-burton, E. E., & Stehle, S. M. (2019). Developing Student 21 st Century Skills in Selected Exemplary Inclusive STEM High Schools. International Journal of STEM Education, 1, 1–15.
Rawboon, K., Yamazaki, A. K., Klomklieng, W., & Thanomsub, W. (2021). Future Competencies for Three Demanding Careers of Industry 4.0: Robotics engineers, Data Scientists, and Food Designers. The Journal of Competency-Based Education, 6(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbe2.1253
Sarkar, M., Overton, T., Thompson, C., & Rayner, G. (2016). Graduate Employability: Views of Recent Science Graduates and Employers. International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, 24(3), 31–48.
Scott, C. L. (2023). What Kind of Pedagogies for the 21st Century? International Journal for Business Education, 164(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30707/ijbe164.1.1690386168.701806
Serin, H. (2019). Project Based Learning in Mathematics Context. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 5(3), 232–236. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v5i3p232
Sitopu, J. W., Khairani, M., Roza, M., Judijanto, L., & Aslan. (2024). the Importance of Integrating Mathematical Literacy in the Primary Education Curriculum : a Literature Review. Journal of Information Systems and Management (JISMA), 2(1), 121–134.
Subali, B., Ellianawati, Faizah, Z., & Sidiq, M. (2023). Indonesian National Assessment Support: Can RE-STEM Android app Improve Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills? International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(3), 1399–1407. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24794
Supena, I., Darmuki, A., & Hariyadi, A. (2021). The Influence of 4C (Constructive, Critical, Creativity, Collaborative) Learning Model on Students’ Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 873–892. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14351a
Suratno, S., Wahono, B., Chang, C. Y., Retnowati, A., & Yushardi, Y. (2020). Exploring a Direct Relationship between Students’ Problem-Solving Abilities and Academic Achievement: a STEM Education at a Coffee Plantation Area. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 17(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2020.22
Taherdoost, H. (2022). What are Different Research Approaches? Comprehensive Review of Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Research, Their Applications, Types, and Limitations. Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research, 5(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.30564/jmser.v5i1.4538
Taştan, S. B., Davoudi, S. M. M., Masalimova, A. R., Bersanov, A. S., Kurbanov, R. A., Boiarchuk, A. V., & Pavlushin, A. A. (2018). The Impacts of Teacher’s Efficacy and Motivation on Student’s Academic Achievement in Science Education Among Eecondary and High School Students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(6), 2353–2366. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/89579
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
Tripon, C. (2022). Supporting Future Teachers to Promote Computational Thinking Skills in Teaching STEM—A Case Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912663
Ulger, K. (2018). The Effect of Problem-Based Bearning on the Creative Thinking and Critical Thinking Disposition of Students in Visual Arts Education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1649
Vieira, R. M., & Tenreiro-Vieira, C. (2016). Fostering Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking in Elementary Science Education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(4), 659–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-014-9605-2
Wartono, W., Hudha, M. N., & Batlolona, J. R. (2018). How are the Physics Critical Thinking Skills of the Students Taught by Using Inquiry-Discovery Through Empirical and Theorethical Overview? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(2), 691–697. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/80632
Welter, V. D. E., Emmerichs-Knapp, L., & Krell, M. (2023). Are We on the Way to Successfully Educating Future Citizens?—A Spotlight on Critical Thinking Skills and Beliefs about the Nature of Science among Pre-Service Biology Teachers in Germany. Behavioral Sciences, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030279
Whitney-Smith, R. M. (2023). The Emergence of Computational Thinking in National Mathematics Curricula: An Australian Example. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 7(2), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202318520
Yanti, F. A., & Anas Thohir, M. (2024). Higher Order Thinking Skills in Science Learning: a Systematic Review From 2014-2023. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(4), 2419–2427. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i4.28082
Yazar Soyadı, B. B. (2015). Creative and Critical Thinking Skills in Problem-based Learning Environments. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 2(2), 71–71. https://doi.org/10.18200/jgedc.2015214253
Yıldız, G., Yıldırım, A., Akça, B. A., & Kök, A. (2024). International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Research Trends in Mobile Learning Research Trends in Mobile Learning Abstract. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 21(03), 174–196.
Zulyusri, Z., Elfira, I., Lufri, L., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i4.13418
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran
E-ISSN: 2442-7667
Published by LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.