Developing and Evaluating a Task-Based English E-Module for Digital Marketing to Enhance Students' Speaking Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v13i4.21990Keywords:
E-Module, Task-Based Language Teaching, Storytelling, Digital MarketingAbstract
This study aims to develop and evaluate an English for Digital Marketing e-module based on Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) to improve students’ speaking performance in delivering digital marketing narratives in English. In an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course, more than 40% of marketing management students failed to achieve the expected level of speaking competence. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model. The e-module was evaluated through a limited trial involving 16 students using a one-group pretest–posttest design. Validation by subject-matter and multimedia experts indicated that the e-module was feasible and categorized as very good. The paired-samples t-test revealed a statistically significant increase in the mean score from 49.53 to 64.52 (p = .0358), with a moderate effect size (Cohen’s d = .577), although the mean N-gain score was low (0.258). The mean score increased by 30.3%, although the magnitude of improvement varied across students. These findings suggest that the TBLT-based e-module has the potential to improve students’ English-language performance in digital marketing storytelling. The findings further suggest that vocational ESP lecturers can use task-based e-modules to train students to transform visual marketing data into oral analyses and recommendations. However, longer interventions incorporating individualized mentoring may be needed to achieve more consistent learning gains across students. Program administrators may also consider adopting the e-module as supplementary instructional material within outcome-based curricula.
References
Adjei-Mensah, S. (2023). USING TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH (TBLT) TO IMPROVE THE WRITING PROFICIENCY OF FIRST-YEAR MATURE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. 8347–8352. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2023.2292
Aiken, L. R. (1985). Three coefficients for analyzing the reliability and validity of ratings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164485451012
Bai, S. (2023). The predictive effects of foreign language anxiety and boredom on willingness to communicate among Chinese struggling EFL learners. Heliyon, 9(9), e19610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19610
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6
Bryfonski, L., & McKay, T. H. (2019). TBLT implementation and evaluation: A meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research, 23(5), 603–632. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817744389
Che Lah, N. H., Hashim, M., Harun, J., & Abdullah, Y. (2024). The evaluation of problem-solving oriented e-module in learning computer-based subject. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(1), 547. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25486
Chong, S. W., & Reinders, H. (2020). Technology-mediated task-based language teaching: A qualitative research synthesis. Language Learning & Technology, 24(3), 70–86. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/44739
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Daud, A., Supriusman, S., Rozalinda, R., Harfal, Z., Suryani, A., Nabilla, O., & Thahirah, Z. (2022). The Development of Interactive E-Module Using Flipbookmaker for English Structure Learning at an Indonesian University. Ta’dib, 25(2), 160. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v25i2.7501
Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press.
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge University Press.
Knaflic, C. N. (2015). Storytelling with data: A data visualization guide for business professionals. John Wiley & Sons.
Lee, J.-H., & Song, B. (2024). What is TBLT?: Korean Secondary School English Teachers’ Interpretation of Task-based Language Teaching. The SNU Journal of Education Research, 33(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.54346/sjer.2024.33.4.1
Muzammil, L., Purnawati, M., Andy, A., & Arifani, F. H. (2024). Developing fun e-modules for engaging English learning in primary school. Research and Development in Education (RaDEn), 4(1), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.22219/raden.v4i1.32919
Norris, J. M., & Ortega, L. (2000). Effectiveness of L2 instruction: A research synthesis and quantitative meta-analysis. Language Learning, 50(3), 417–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00136
Pankeaw, P., & Satayaban, N. (2025). Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in the Digital Age. Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 5(3), 153–172. https://doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2025.281796
Plonsky, L., & Oswald, F. L. (2014). How big is “big”? Interpreting effect sizes in L2 research. Language Learning, 64(4), 878–912. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12079
Puspa Sari, E., Hartina, St., & Sahraini. (2024). Developing Basic English Module for Secondary Level: Task Based Language Teaching. FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.24256/foster-jelt.v5i1.158
Rahmawati, N. I., & Cintamulya, I. (2025). Validity of e-modules integrated with game-based problem-based learning to improve 21st century skills in Biology learning. Biosfer, 18(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.49262
Safiah, I., Yunus, M., Ahadin, Mislinawati, & Abdar, Y. (2023). OLMs Development to Improve Students’ Ability to Produce Learning Media. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 18(05), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i05.28437
Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3–4), 591–611. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591
Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education. Information, 13(9), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402
Sukareni, N. L., & Sukmana, A. I. W. I. Y. (2021). The Integration of Problem Based Learning Model on Indonesian Language E-Modules. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 4(3), 502. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v4i3.40254
Surindra, B., & Irmayanti, E. (2025). Development of Problem Solving-Based E-Module to Improve the Effectiveness of Learning in School. International Journal of Research and Review, 12(1), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20250148
Villalba, K., Jimeno, M., Robles, H., Vergara, L., Sinning, C., Lizcano, L., Hurtado, B., & Nieto, W. (2024). Eyeland: A Visually-Impaired Accessible English Learning Application Using a Design-Based Research Framework. IEEE Access, 12, 142275–142290. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3444741
Wahab, Y. F. (2011). The influence of using video on the students' speaking ability in procedure text (An experimental study at the tenth grade of SMAN 3 Tasikmalaya) [Unpublished undergraduate thesis]. Tasikmalaya.
Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Longman.
Zhixuan, L. (2021). Online Instruction Based on Task-based Language Teaching. Studies in Linguistics and Literature, 5(3), p30. https://doi.org/10.22158/sll.v5n3p30
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Paedagogy agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
-
Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)








