Digitalizing Local Wisdom: The Development of Tri Hita Karana-Integrated Hypermedia for Pancasila Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v13i3.19781Keywords:
Hypermedia, Pancasila Education, Tri Hita Karana, Learning AchievementAbstract
This study aims to design and develop a Tri Hita Karana-based hypermedia learning resource for sixth-grade elementary school students and to evaluate its validity, practicality, and effectiveness in improving learning achievement in Pancasila Education. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The validity of the developed product was assessed using the Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI) by media and subject matter experts. Practicality was evaluated through the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), while effectiveness was examined using a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. Data on students’ learning achievement in Pancasila Education were collected through achievement tests and analyzed using a one-tailed t-test. The developed hypermedia consists of a cover page, user instructions, learning objectives, developer profile, learning materials, interactive quizzes, student reflection activities, and references. The content integrates the core concepts of Tri Hita Karana—Parhyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan—through various multimedia elements, including text, images, audio, videos, animations, and interactive Wordwall-based quizzes connected through hyperlinks. The validation results indicated a mean score of 4.60, demonstrating that the product was highly valid. The practicality assessment yielded mean scores of 2.73 from teachers and 2.76 from students, both categorized as very practical. The effectiveness test showed a t-value of 83.467, which exceeded the critical t-value of 1.703, indicating a significant improvement in students’ learning achievement after using the Tri Hita Karana-based hypermedia. These findings suggest that the developed hypermedia is valid, practical, and effective for supporting Pancasila Education learning. The study contributes to the integration of Tri Hita Karana values into interactive digital learning media, making Pancasila Education more contextual, meaningful, and relevant to character-based learning in elementary education.
References
Adeoye, M. A., Wirawan, K. A. S. I., Pradnyani, M. S. S., & Septiarini, N. I. (2024). Revolutionizing education: Unleashing the power of the ADDIE model for effective teaching and learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(1), 202-209.
Adnyana, P. E. S., Juansa, A., Rianty, E., Saputro, D. R. S., Andryadi, A., Winatha, K. R., Yunefri, Y., Lakadjo, M. A., Gunadi, A., & Na’imah, T. (2025). Pendidikan Abad Ke-21: Tantangan, Strategi dan Inovasi Pendidikan Masa Depan. Yogyakarta: PT. Star Digital Publishing.
Anastasya, I. G. A. M. B., & Wulandari, I. G. A. A. (2022). Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Sosial Siswa SD Melalui Pembiasaan Tri Hita Karana. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 8(3), 992–1002.
Arikunto, S. (2021). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan (Edisi 3). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Asyar, R. (2019). Kreatif Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Referensi (GP Press Group).
Dewi, N. P. S. R., Adnyana, P. B., Citrawathi, D. M., Riawan, I. M. O., & Wibawa, I. M. C. (2021). Improving the Critical Thinking Skills and Responsibility Character of Students with Blended Learning Based on Tri Hita Karana. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Science, Technology, Engineering and Industrial Revolution (ICSTEIR 2020) Improving, 536(Icsteir 2020), 378–383.
Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.
Hamka, D., & Effendi, N. (2019). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbasis Edmodo pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar di Program Studi Pendidikan IPA. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 2(1), 19.
Hidayat, H., Mulyani, H., Nurhasanah, S. D., Khairunnisa, W., & Sholihah, Z. (2020). Peran Teknologi dan Media Media Pembelajaran bagi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 8(2), 190–194.
Hidayatullah, S., Fajriah, N., & Adini, M. H. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Hypermedia pada Materi Garis dan Sudut Menggunakan Metode Problem Solving. Computer Science Education Journal (CSEJ), 1(2), 15–26
Lestari, N. A. P., I Made Sutajaya, & I Wayan Suja. (2024). Membentuk Karakter Siswa di Sekolah Dasar dengan Menerapkan Konsep Tri Hita Karana. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 11(1), 139–151.
Mahendra, P. R. A., & Kartika, I. M. (2021). Membangun Karakter Berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana dalam Perspektif Kehidupan Global. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(2), 423–430.
Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Mertasari, N. M. S., & Candiasa, I. M. (2022). Formative evaluation of digital learning materials. Journal of Education Technology, 6(3), 507-514.
Mertasari, N. M. S., & Candiasa. (2022). Formative Evaluation for Digital Learning Materials. Journal of Education Technology, 6(3).
Mulyasa, H. E. (2021). Menjadi Guru Penggerak Merdeka Belajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Patras, Y. E., Japar, M., Rahmawati, Y., & Hidayat, R. (2025). Integration of culturally responsive teaching approach, local wisdom, and gamification in Pancasila education to develop students’ multicultural competence. Educational Process: International Journal, 14, e2025045.
Setyawati, N. K., Japa, I. G. N., & Gading, I. K. (2022). Media video pembelajaran Tri Hita Karana untuk meningkatkan daya serap siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(3), 490–501.
Shafira, M. Y. R., & Wiranda, N. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Hypermedia dalam Pembelajaran Subnetting dengan Metode Tutorial. Computing and Education Technology Journal (CETJ), 2(1), 128.
Sriariani, N. L. M., Kertih, I. W., & Widiana, I. W. (2026). Development of E-LKPD PjBL With the Insertion of Tri Hita Karana to Improve the Activeness and Learning Outcomes of Class III Elementary School Students. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 5(1), 721–733
Suardana, D. N., Suastika, I. N., & Ardana, I. M. (2025). Media Web Google Sites Berorientasi Flipped Classroom Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bali untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS. Journal of Education Action Research, 9(3), 422–433.
Sukmawati, N. P. F., Suja, I. W., & Arnyana, I. B. P. (2024). Digitalisasi konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar untuk membangun kepemimpinan berwawasan lingkungan. Journal of Education Action Research, 8(4), 704–709.
Suryawan, I. P. P., Sutajaya, I. M., & Suja, I. W. (2022). Tri Hita Karana sebagai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Pendidikan Multikultural Indonesia, 5(2), 50–65.
Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive architecture and instructional design: 20 years later. Educational Psychology Review, 31, 261–292.
Tanjung, L. I., Purnamasari, V., & Badriyah, S. (2024). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Penelitian Dan, 5, 563–569.
Uno, H. B., & Lamatenggo, N. (2022). Landasan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Wahyuni, R., Subhananto, A., & Helminsyah. (2021). Model Think Pair Share Berbasis Video Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2(2), 1–13.
Wulandari, A. P., Salsabila, A. A., Cahyani, K., Nurazizah, T. S., & Ulfiah, Z. (2023). Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar. Journal on Education, 5(2), 3928–3936
Yudiana, I. K. E., Lasmawan, I. W., Suastra, I. W., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2025). Tri Hita Karana-Based Deradicalisation Learning and Reconstruction of the Menyama Braya Culture Effect on Students’ Social Thinking. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 10(4), 1710–1717.
Zahwa, F. A., & Syafi’i, I. (2022). Pemilihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Equilibrium: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 19(01), 61–78.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Paedagogy agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
-
Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)








