Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dari Sampah Rumah Tangga sebagai Media Tanam Krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev.) secara In Vitro

Ida Royani, Ali Imran, Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa

Abstract


This study aims to: 1) obtain growth regulators that are easy to obtain at low prices, because synthetic growth regulators are relatively expensive for novice researchers and are very difficult to obtain; and 2) to find out whether household waste can be used as a plant growth regulator in vitro which has been widely used and has been successful conventionally in several types of plants. The method used in this study was experimental, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The media used was MS media by adding growth regulators from household waste with a concentration of (0-3) mg/L. The parameters in this study were the number of shoots and roots. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively, because the resulting data was not normal and not homogeneous. The results showed that the highest number of shoots was at a concentration of 2 mg/L organic waste growth regulator, with 5 shoots and 15.7 roots, with 8 days after planting on chrysanthemum growing media.

Keywords


Growth Regulatory Substances, Household Waste, Planting Media, Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev., In Vitro.

Full Text:

Full Paper

References


Lestari, E.G. (2011). Peranan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dalam Perbanyakan

Tanaman melalui Kultur Jaringan. Jurnal AgroBiogen, 7(1), 63-68.

Makrawati, Damhuri, dan Safilu. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Air Beras terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Ampibi : Jurnal Alumni Pendidikan Biologi, 2(1), 49-56.

Mani, T., and Senthil, K. (2011). Multiplication of Chrysanthemum Through Somatic Embryogenesis. Asian Journal Pharma Technology, 1(1), 13-16.

Rambitan, V.M.M., dan Sari, M.P. (2013). Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos Cair Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) sebagai Penunjang Praktikum Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jurnal EduBio Tropika, 1(1), 14-24.

Royani, I., dan Fatmawati, A. (2016). Pengaruh Konsentrasi NAA dan Kinetin terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Krisan secara In-Vitro. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 4(2), 63-66.

Simanjuntak, D., Damanik, M.M.B., dan Sitorus, B. (2016). Pengaruh Tepung Cangkang Telur dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap pH, Ketersediaan Hara P dan Ca Tanah Inseptisol dan Serapan P dan Ca pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 4(3), 6139-6145.

Siskawati, E., Linda, R., dan Mukarlina. (2013). Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) dengan Perendaman Larutan Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) dan IBA (Indole Butyric Acid). Jurnal Protobiont, 2(3), 167-170.

Soetopo, L., Istianingrum, P., dan Damanhuri. (2013). Pengaruh Generasi Benih terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pembungaan Krisan (Chrysanthemum) Varietas Rhino. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(3), 1-8.

Sofwan, N., Kusuma, O.F.D., Triatmoko, A.H., dan Iftitah, S.N. (2018). Optimalisasi ZPT (Zat Pengatur Tumbuh) Alami Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium cepa fa. ascalonicum) sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan Akar Stek Tanaman Buah Tin (Ficus carica). VIGOR: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika dan Subtropika, 3(2), 46-48.

Warohmah, M., Karyanto, A., dan Rugayah. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Dua Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan Seedling Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 6(1), 15-20.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v9i2.4479

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia