Jenis-Jenis Makroalga di Permandian Air Panas Desa Marana Kecamatan Sindue

Nur Hidayanti, Mudalifah Nurdin, Isnainar Isnainar, Aan Febriawan, Lestari Alibasyah, Lilies Lilies

Abstract


This study aims to inventory the types of macroalgae found in the hot springs of Marana Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency. This research used descriptive quantitative method with free collection sampling technique. Sampling was carried out directly at five points of hot springs around the research location. Observation data were analyzed descriptively and identified using the determination key and the help of taxonomic images. The results showed that there were five types of macroalgae classified into three classes, namely Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Cyanobacteria. Chlorophyta class (green macroalgae) consists of three species, namely Ulva lactuca, Cladophora glomerata, and Spirogyra sp. Phaeophyta class (brown macroalgae) consists of only one species, namely Saccharina latissima. The Cyanobacteria class (blue-green macroalgae) consists of one species, namely Noctos sp. The existence of these types of macroalgae indicates the existence of biodiversity that can be utilized as a source of environment-based learning and as basic information for further research in the field of aquatic ecology.

Keywords


Makroalga; inventarisasi spesies; permandian air panas marana

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andini, N., Wahyuni, S., & Yuliana, R. (2023). Keanekaragaman Protista makroalga di kawasan Teluk Bayur, Padang Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, 28(2), 45–55.

Dewi, M. (2018). Identifikasi dan deskripsi Ulva lactuca di pesisir Pameungpeuk, Jawa Barat. Biosfera: Jurnal Biologi, 10(1), 12–20.

Damayanti, N. R., Setiawan, E., & Pramono, G. H. (2022). Respon fisiologis Nostoc sp. terhadap parameter lingkungan di sumber air panas alami. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(3), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBT.2022.v20.i03.p03

Fitriani, D., Suryani, L., & Rahman, R. (2019). Pemetaan Keanekaragaman Makroalga sebagai Dasar Zonasi Ekowisata Bahari di Perairan Tropis. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.2.75-84

Ghazali, M., Zamzami, M., & Puspita, E. (2018). Komposisi makroalga pada habitat terumbu karang di Selat Makassar. Indonesian Journal of Marine Science, 23(1), 1–9.

Gunawan, T. (2018). Kunci determinasi makroalga tropis Indonesia (Ed. 2). Penerbit Universitas X.

Kuncoro, A. (2004). Hubungan pH perairan dengan produktivitas alga di ekosistem tropik. Ecological Studies, 8(4), 211–219.

Laila, M. (2021). Panduan identifikasi Chlorophyta air panas. Pusat Biologi LIPI.

Lestari, D. P., Harahap, F. H., & Nurhidayat, A. (2021). Eksplorasi Jenis Makroalga di Kawasan Perairan Panas Gunung Pancar. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 13(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.26554/jstl.v13i2.17612

Marianingsih, S., Busman, M., & Akhmad, M. (2013). Keanekaragaman makroalga Indonesia dan kontribusinya terhadap biodiversitas global. Journal of Indonesian Marine Biodiversity, 5(1):1–9.

Mudrikah, A. (2021). Atlas morfologi makroalga air laut Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Kelautan.

Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. New York: Wiley.

Odum, E. P. (1993). Basic Ecology (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders College Publishing.

Pielou, E. C. (1966). The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13(1), 131–144.

Round, F. E. (1971). The ecology of algae. Cambridge University Press.

Srimariana, R., Zulfikar, Z., & Hidayat, M. (2020). Dampak Pembangunan terhadap Indeks Keanekaragaman Makroalga di Sumber Air Panas Sipoholon. Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 6(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.32528/bioed.v6i1.4783

Subagio, U., Kasim, N., & Pratama, D. (2019). Pigmen makroalga dan implikasinya sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Indonesian Journal of Applied Phycology, 14(3): 150–162.

Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Widiana, R., Sari, L., & Fitrani, E. (2013). Jenis‑jenis alga epilitik pada sumber air panas Rimbo Panti, Pasaman. Jurnal Biologi Sumatera, 7(2): 25–33.

Wahyuni, T., & Saad, S. (2020). Pengaruh Substrat terhadap Komunitas Alga Epilitik di Perairan Sungai Panas Karaha. Jurnal Ekologi dan Lingkungan, 21(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.20886/jek.2020.21.1.54-62




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16563

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia