Mikromorfologi Gonad dan Tipe Reproduksi Ikan Lempuk (Gobiopterus sp.) sebagai Informasi untuk Upaya Domestikasi

Yusria Latifa, Farikhah Farikhah, Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika

Abstract


Lempuk fish is a native Indonesian fish that is endemic in the Ranu Grati tectonic lake, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. This research aims to provide information in efforts to domesticate lempuk fish, especially on reproductive aspects related to the microscopic characteristics of gonads and reproductive type of Lempuk fish (Gobiopterus sp). This research uses the primary sexual characteristics method with gonadal histology. The variables observed included the male to female sex ratio, the histological structure of male and female gonads, and the reproductive type of lempuk fish. All data was analyzed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively by comparing with related literature. The samples taken in this research were 39 Lempuk Fish (Gobiopterus sp). The samples were then preserved in 10% formalin. The number of samples for histological analysis was 20 individuals, while for morphometric and meristic analysis there were 8 individuals. The results of the research show that morphologically the lempuk fish has a transparent body shape and there is a central line on the body with black or brown pigment and has a total length of around 2-3 cm. Lempuk fish have a type of reproduction that develops asynchronously (asynchronous) because the development of oocytes in the ovaries of female fish shows a variety of developmental stages, namely the initial growth stage (nuclear and perinuclear chromatin), cortical alveolar, vitellogenesis, and the mature stage. The sex ratio is predominantly female with a ratio of 0.64: 0.36. The histological structure of male and female gonads has histological differences that reflect different reproductive functions, where the ovaries play a role in egg cell production, while the testes are responsible for sperm formation. An imbalance in the sex ratio indicates the importance of carrying out domestication steps in order to prevent extinction or continuous population decline.

Keywords


Gonads, Asyncronic, Histology, Teleost.

Full Text:

Full Paper

References


Aguirre, W. E., Mieles, G. A., Yancha, F. A., Morán, R. B., Cucalón, R. V., Camacho, D. E., Negrete, I. J., Prado, P. J., Laaz, E., Troya, K. M., Amaya, R. N., Salazar, F. N., Revelo, W., Rivadeneira, J. F., Rivera, J. V., & Hugo, E. Z. (2021). Conservation Threats and Future Prospects for the Freshwater Fishes of Ecuador: A Hotspot of Neotropical Fish Diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 99(4), 1158-1189. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14844

Akhtar, M. F., Ahmad, E., Mustafa, S., Chen, Z., Shi, Z., & Shi, F. (2020). Spermiogenesis, Stages of Seminiferous Epithelium and Variations in Seminiferous Tubules During Active States of Spermatogenesis in Yangzhou Goose Ganders. Animals, 10(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040570

Anitasari, S., Faqih, A. R., Kusuma, W. E., & Yuniarti, A. (2021). Kajian Morfometrik dan Nisbah Kelamin Ikan Lempuk (Gobiopterus sp.) Ranu Grati, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 14(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.35334/harpodon.v14i1.1898

Arianti, N. D., Rahardjo, M. F., & Zahid, A. (2017). Perkembangan Sel Telur Ikan Seriding, Ambassis nalua. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 17(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i1.308

Asiah, N., Junianto, Yustiati, A., & Sukendi. (2018). Morfometrik dan Meristik Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) dari Sungai Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 23(1), 47-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.23.1.47-56

Bhat, I. A., Dar, J. Y., Ahmad, I., Mir, I. N., Bhat, H., Bhat, R. A. H., Ganie, P. A., & Sharma, R. (2021). Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis in Fish: Insights into Molecular Aspects and Regulation of Gene Expression by Different Exogenous Factors. Reviews in Aquaculture, 13(4), 2142-2168. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12563

Cassel, M. (2020). Reproductive Biology and Technology in Animals. London: IntechOpen Limited.

Eckelbarger, K. J., & Hodgson, A. N. (2021). Invertebrate Oogenesis–A Review and Synthesis: Comparative Ovarian Morphology, Accessory Cell Function and the Origins of Yolk Precursors. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 65(2), 71-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.2021.1927861

Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.

Faqih, A. R., Supriatin, F. E., Rahmawati, A., Sari, D. K., Dailami, M., Kusuma, W. E., Anitasari, S., & Ramadhani, I. N. (2022). Identifikasi Spesies Ikan Lempuk Ranu Grati Pasuruan pada Genus Gobiopterus sp., dalam Rangka Mendukung Domestikasi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan (pp. 161-168). Malang, Indonesia: Universitas Brawijaya.

Gustiar, E. D. (2021). Identifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Jantan Ikan Lempuk (Gobiopterus sp.) di Ranu Grati, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Waktu dan Ukuran. Thesis. Universitas Brawijaya.

Haryono. (2017). Fauna Ikan Air Tawar di Perairan Kawasan Gunung Sawal, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Berita Biologi : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati, 16(2), 111-216. https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i2.2186

Haryono., & Sauri, S. (2020). Komunitas Ikan di Perairan Tawar Wilayah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Sulawesi Tengah. Sriwijaya Bioscientia, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.24233/sribios.1.1.2020.164

Jaya, A. S., Suryani, I. G. S. A. M. P., Darmadi, N. M., & Arya, I. W. (2023). Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen pada Ikan Nyalian (Rasbora lateristriata) yang Didomestikasi. Gema Agro, 28(1), 66-76. https://doi.org/10.22225/ga.28.1.6849.66-76

Jubaedah, I., & Sayida, B. R. (2022). Ikan Asli dan Endemik di Perairan Umum Daratan Pulau Jawa: Biologi, Pemanfaatan dan Upaya Pelestariannya. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan XI (pp. 40-53). Jakarta, Indonesia: Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia.

Lange, A., Paris, J. R., Gharbi, K., Cézard, T., Miyagawa, S., Iguchi, T., Studholme, D. J., & Tyler, C. R. (2020). A Newly Developed Genetic Sex Marker and its Application to Understanding Chemically Induced Feminisation in Roach (Rutilus rutilus). Molecular Ecology Resources, 20(4), 1007-1022. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13166

Nagahama, Y., Chakraborty, T., Prasanth, B. P., Ohta, K., & Nakamura, M. (2021). Sex Determination, Gonadal Sex Differentiation, and Plasticity in Vertebrate Species. Physiological Reviews, 101(3), 1237-1308. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00044.2019

Nugroho E. D., Rahayu, D. A.. Amin, M., & Lestari, U. (2015). Morphometric Characters of Marine Local Fish (Harpodon sp.) from Tarakan, Northern Borneo. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 21(1), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.23869/96

Rakhmawati, E., Jr, M. Z., & Soelistyowati, D. (2019). Masculinization of Featherfin Squeaker Synodontis Eupterus Boulenger, 1901 Larvae Using Javanese Long Pepper Extract Piper retrofractum and Increased Rearing Temperature. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 19(2), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v19i2.482

Safnowandi, S. (2019). Keanekaragaman Plankton di Pantai Jeranjang Kabupaten Lombok Barat untuk Penyusunan Modul Ekologi Hewan. JUPE: Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 4(5), 195-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jupe.v4i5.860

Saranga, R., Arifin, M. Z., Hariyoto, F. D., Putri, E. T., & Ely, A. J. (2021). Karakteristik Organ Seksual Sekunder Ikan Tude Batu (Selar boops) dari Perairan Bitung. Jurnal Bluefin Fisheries, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15578/jbf.v3i1.99

Schmid, D. W., McGee, M. D., Best, R. J., Seehausen, O., & Matthews, B. (2019). Rapid Divergence of Predator Functional Traits Affects Prey Composition in Aquatic Communities. American Naturalist, 193(3), 331-345. https://doi.org/10.1086/701784

Silva, D. H. d. S., Rodrigues, M. d. S., & Nóbrega, R. H. (2019). Testis Structure, Spermatogonial Niche and Sertoli Cell Efficiency in Neotropical Fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 273(1), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.09.004

Siomava, N., Shkil, F., & Diogo, R. (2020). Comparative Anatomy of the Fin Muscles of Non-Sarcopterygian Fishes, with Notes on Homology and Evolution. Annals of Anatomy, 230(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151507

Sun, S. X., Liu, Y. C., Limbu, S. M., Li, D. L., Chen, L. Q., Zhang, M. L., Yin, Z., & Du, Z. Y. (2023). Vitellogenin 1 is Essential for Fish Reproduction by Transporting DHA-Containing Phosphatidylcholine from Liver to Ovary. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 1868(4), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2023.159289

Syafei, L. S., & Sudinno, D. (2018). Ikan Asing Invasif, Tantangan Keberlanjutan Biodiversitas Perairan. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(3), 145-161. https://doi.org/10.33378/jppik.v12i3.106

Uribe, M. C., Cruz, G. D., la R., Alarcón, A. G., Caballero, J. C. C., & Bárcenas, M. G. G. (2019). Structures Associated with Oogenesis and Embryonic Development During Intraovarian Gestation in Viviparous Teleosts (Poeciliidae). Fishes, 4(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes4020035

Ven, L. v. d., & Wester, P. (2003). Histology and Histopathology Atlas of the Zebrafish. Bilthoven: RIVM.

Villaseñor, H. A., Bojórquez, E. M., & Barr, E. E. (2022). Implementation of Sigmoidal Models with Different Functional forms to Estimate Length at 50% Maturity: A Case Study of the Pacific Red Snapper Lutjanus Peru. Fisheries Research, 248(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2021.106204

Zhang, X. H., Ahmad, W., Zhu, X. Y., Chen, J., & Austin, B. (2021). Viable but Nonculturable Bacteria and Their Resuscitation: Implications for Cultivating Uncultured Marine Microorganisms. Marine Life Science and Technology, 3(2), 189-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42995-020-00041-3

Zulfadhli., Wijayanti, N., & Retnoaji, B. (2016). Perkembangan Ovarium Ikan Wader Pari (Rasbora lateristriata Bleeker, 1854): Pendekatan histologi. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 3(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v3i1.34




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10840

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia