Prevalensi, Intensitas, dan Dominansi Parasit pada Ikan Manggabai (Glossogobius giuris) di Danau Limboto Provinsi Gorontalo

Alia Hamid, Djuna Lamondo, Regina Valentine Aydalina

Abstract


This study aimed to identify the different types of parasites infecting manggabai fish (Glossogobius giurus) in Lake Limboto, in addition to analyzing the intensity, prevalence, and dominance of parasites in the population. Twenty manggabai fish samples were collected from three different locations in Lake Limboto, namely Dembe 1, Tabmela, and Hutuo. The parasite examination process was carried out at the Zoology Laboratory of the Biology Department of Gorontalo State University, focusing on organs such as skin, gills, fins, and digestive organs. The method applied was the native method, which involves direct observation. The identification results showed the presence of three types of parasites in manggabai fish, namely Gyrodactylus sp., Camallanus sp., and Ligula intestinalis. The highest prevalence was recorded for Gyrodactylus sp. at 65%, indicating a significant spread of parasites in the fish population. The parasite intensity of Camallanus sp. from Hutuo at 7. The parasite Ligula intestinalis showed the highest dominance with a value of 44%. Meanwhile, the highest prevalence and intensity values were placed in the frequent and mild categories.


Keywords


Parasite, Glossobius giuris, Intensity, Prevalence, Dominance.

Full Text:

Full Paper

References


Azad, M. A. K., Hossain, M. Y., Khatun, D., Parvin, M. F., Nawer, F., Rahman, O., & Hossen, M. A. (2018). Morphometric Relationships of the Tank Goby Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822) in the Gorai River Using Multi-Linear Dimensions. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(1), 81-85.

Hakim, L. N., Irawan, H., & Wulandari, R. (2019). Identifikasi, Intensitas dan Prevalensi Endoparasit pada Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) Dilokasi Budidaya Kota Tanjungpinang. Intek Akuakultur, 3(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.31629/intek.v3i1.1005

Hasim., Lamadi, A., & Tuiyo, R. (2022). Studi Pendahuluan Morfometrik Meristik Ikan Manggabai (Glossogobius giuris) untuk Eksplorasi DNA Barcode Ikan Lokal Danau Limboto. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 6(4), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2022.vol.6.no.4.253

Hasim., Tuheteru, J., & Fazrin, D. N. (2021). Comparison of Growth Pattern, Condition Factor, Gonadosomatic Index of Glossogobius giuris and Ophieleotris aporos in Limboto Lake, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(6), 3388-3393. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220646

Irwandi., Yanti, A. H., & Wulandari, D. (2017). Prevalensi dan Intensitas Ektoparasit pada Insang Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis sp.) di Keramba Apung Sungai Kapuas Desa Kapur Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Protobiont : Jurnal Elektronik Biologi, 6(1), 20-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v6i1.18146

Kabata, Z. (1985). Parasites and Disease of Fish Cultured in the Tropic. London: Pacific Biological Station.

Kawe, S. M., God’spower, R. O., Balarabe, M. R., & Akaniru, R. I. (2016). Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Clarias gariepinus in Abuja, Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 14(2), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v14i2.4

Krismono, K., Nurfiarini, A., Sugianti, Y., & Hendrawan, A. L. S. (2018). Pengelolaan Perikanan di Danau Limboto Pasca Pengerukan. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 10(2), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.10.2.2018.63-74

Marlina, N., & Melyta, D. (2019). Analysis Effect of Cloud Cover, Wind Speed, and Water Temperature to BOD and DO Concentration Using QUAL2Kw Model (Case Study in Winongo River, Yogyakarta). EDP Sciences Journal, 280(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928005006

Maulana, D. M., Muchlisin, Z. A., & Sugito, S. (2017). Intensity and Prevalency of Parasites on Climbing Perch Fish (Anabas testudineus) from Inland Waters of Northern Region of Aceh Province. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 2(1), 1-11.

Muslimah, N., Setyaningsih, T., & A, F.N. (2019). Penyakit Ikan Tropis : Pada Komoditas yang Dilalulintaskan di Kalimantan Selatan. Sleman: Deepublish.

Nandlal, S., & Pickering, T. (2004). Tilapia Fish Farming in Pacific Island Countries Vol.2: Tilapia Grow-Out in Ponds. New Caledonia: SPC (Secretariat of the Pacific Community).

Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 tentang Instalasi Karantina Ikan. 2011. Jakarta: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.

Peters, L., Burkert, S., & Grüner, B. (2021). Parasites of the Liver-Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Clinical Management in the European Context. Journal of Hepatology, 75(1), 208-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.02.015

Pujiastuti, N., & Setiati, N. (2015). Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit pada Ikan Konsumsi di Balai Benih Ikan Siwarak. Unnes Journal of Life Science, 4(1), 9-15.

Rindra, R. I. A. J., Sirih, H., & Darlian, L. (2016). Identifikasi Endoparasit pada Sistem Pencernaan Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) dari Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Desa Bajo Indah dan Desa Lepe Kecamatan Soropia. Ampibi : Jurnal Alumni Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 50-57.

Rokhmani., & Budiyanto, B. H. (2017). Parasitologi Akuatik Biologi, Morfologi, Diagnosa dan Pengendaliannya. Purwokerto: FGP Press.

Rokhmani., & Utami, P. (2017). Patogenisitas Ektoparasit pada Benih Ikan Hias Komet (Carassius auratus). In Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek II (pp. 107-113). Surakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Sofiana, L., Nofisulastri, N., & Safnowandi, S. (2023). Pola Distribusi Siput Air (Gastropoda) sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Air di Sungai Unus Kota Mataram dalam Upaya Pengembangan Modul Ekologi. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 3(3), 133-158. https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v3i3.191

Tuwitri, R., Irwanto, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Identifikasi Parasit pada Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) di Kolam Budidaya Ikan Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 11(2), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.11.189-198

Umar, I., Marsoyo, A., & Setiawan, B. (2018). Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Sekitar Danau Limboto di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah, 10(2), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.takoda.2018.010.02.3

Winaruddin., Rusli., & Razi, K. (2015). Infestasi Ektoparasit pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang Dibudidaya di Desa Tumpok Teungoh Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. JESBIO : Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi, 4(2), 14-17.

Yu, S. J., Son, J. Y., Kang, H. Y., Cho, Y. C., & Im, J. K. (2021). Effects of Long-Term Increases in Water Temperature and Stratification on Large Artificial Water-Source Lakes in South Korea. Water, 13(17), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172341

Yulianti, I. E., Restu, I. W., & Sari, A. H. W. (2019). Prevalensi dan Intensitas Ektoparasit Ikan Bawal Air Tawar (Colossoma macropomum) pada Usaha Perikanan Rakyat (UPR) di Desa Sepanjang, Kecamatan Glenmore, Banyuwangi. Current Trends in Aquatic Science, 2(1), 85-92.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10159

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia