Jumatriadi, J. et al. 2026. Examining the Structural Relationships Among Digital Literacy, Communication Confidence, English Exposure, Motivation, and EFL Proficiency. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching. 14, 4 (Oct. 2026), 1315–1329. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v14i4.19952.