Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat yang Dijual di Blok Bahan Jamu Pasar Raya I Salatiga

Raditya Se'o Ananda, Suprihati Suprihati

Abstract


Ethnobotany is a branch of science that studies the correlation between humans and plants. Generally, the basic ingredients for making herbal medicine come from types of medicinal plants. The majority of city residents buy medicinal plants from markets or drug stores. Pasar Raya I Salatiga as a source of meeting the needs of the people of Salatiga City. The aim of this research is to know the types of medicinal plants being sold, knowing the parts of the medicinal plants being sold, knowing the shape of the medicinal plants being sold, knowing how to obtain the medicinal plants being sold, and knowing the agrotechnological engineering actions of one of the medicinal plants being sold. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted with three herbal medicine sellers, three consumers, and three ginger farmers. This research was conducted in August-September 2023. Data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews, observation, literature study and documentation. Data processing with simple statistics. The research results found a total of 92 medicinal plants. The parts of medicinal plants sold include roots (4%), stems (7%), seeds (19%), fruit (16%), flowers (4%), leaves (26%), leaves & flowers (1%), herbs (1%), bark (4%), rhizomes (15%), and tubers (3%). The forms of medicinal plants sold include dry (71%), fresh (17%), dry & fresh (7%), and processed (5%). All medicinal plants are obtained by purchasing. Agrotechnological engineering actions carried out by ginger farmers include applying fertilizer, planting in the right season and scheduling planting.

Keywords


Ethnobotany, Herbal Medicine, Medicinal Plants, Pasar Raya I Salatiga.

Full Text:

Full Paper

References


Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Shahzadi, N., Yaseen, G., Murphey, T. M., & Sultana, S. (2018). Ethnobotanical Importance of Medicinal Plants Traded in Herbal Markets of Rawalpindi-Pakistan. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 11(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2017.10.001

Alfiani, Y., & Husain, F. (2021). Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Obat yang Dijual di Toko Bahan Jamu Pak Seng Kawasan Pecinan Semarang. Solidarity : Journal of Education, Society and Culture, 10(1), 145-153.

BPS Kabupaten Semarang. (2023). Kabupaten Semarang dalam Angka 2023. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Semarang.

BPS Kota Salatiga. (2022). Kota Salatiga dalam Angka 2022. Salatiga: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Salatiga.

Fau, A. (2020). Pemanfaatan Jenis Tanaman yang Digunakan sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Jamu di Daerah Sekitar Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(2), 561-566. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v8i2

Fiakhsani., Murningsih., & Jumari. (2020). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat pada Masyarakat Kampung Jamu Sumbersari Kelurahan Wonolopo Kecamatan Mijen Semarang. Jurnal Biologi Tropika, 3(2), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbt.3.2.57-64

Hakim, L. (2014). Etnobotani dan Manajemen Kebun-Pekarangan Rumah. Malang: Selaras.

Haziki, H., & Syamswisna. (2021). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional oleh Masyarakat di Kelurahan Setapuk Kecil Singkawang. Biocelebes, 15(1), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15471

Herman. (2020). Pengaruh Modal, Lama Usaha, dan Jam Kerja terhadap Omzet Penjualan Pedagang Kios di Pasar Tradisional Tarowang Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi, 1(1), 1-10.

Jannah, H., & Safnowandi. (2018). Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan Desa Batu Mekar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v6i1.938

Lavenia, C., Adam, A. R., Dyasti, J. A., & Ferbianti, N. (2019). Tumbuhan Herbal dan Kandungan Senyawa pada Jamu sebagai Obat Tradisional di Desa Kayumas, Situbondo (Studi Ethnobotani). Jurnal KSM Eka Prasetya UI, 1(5), 1-9.

Lovadi, I., Budihandoko, Y., Handayani, N. W., Setyaningsih, D., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Survey Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat pada Masyarakat Dayak Salako di Sekitar Cagar Alam Raya Pasi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v9i1.3584

Mao, Q. Q., Xu, X. Y., Cao, S. Y., Gan, R. Y., Corke, H., Beta, T., & Li, H. B. (2019). Bioactive Compounds and Bioactivities of Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe). Foods, 8(6), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8060185

Nasution, J., Riyanto, R., & Chandra, R. H. (2020). Kajian Etnobotani Zingiberaceae sebagai Bahan Pengobatan Tradisional Etnis Batak Toba di Sumatera Utara. Media Konservasi, 25(1), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.25.1.98-102

Nguyen, T. S., Xia, N. H., Van-Chu, T., & Van-Sam, H. (2019). Ethnobotanical Study on Medicinal Plants in Traditional Markets of Son La Province, Vietnam. Forest and Society, 3(2), 171-192. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v3i2.6005

Orlina., Yulfidesi., & Taher, Y. A. (2018). Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc). Unes Journal Mahasiswa Pertanian, 2(2), 146-151.

Rahmat, E., Lee, J., & Kang, Y. (2021). Javanese Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Biotechnology, and Pharmacological Activities. Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9960813

Rizqullah, D. R. B., Sunaryo., & Wardiyati, T. (2018). Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Gingerol pada Dua Jenis Jahe (Zingiber officinale). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(8), 1718-1727.

Sajid, S. S., & Hu, G. (2022). Optimizing Crop Planting Schedule Considering Planting Window and Storage Capacity. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.762446

Setiawan, R., & Hariyono, D. (2022). Pengaruh Beberapa Unsur Iklim (Curah Hujan, Suhu Udara, dan Kelembaban Udara) terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 010(12), 659-667. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.protan.2022.010.12.01

Sharifi-Rad, J., Rayess, Y. E., Rizk, A. A., Sadaka, C., Zgheib, R., Zam, W., Sestito, S., Rapposelli, S., Neffe-Skocińska, K., Zielińska, D., Salehi, B., Setzer, W. N., Dosoky, N. S., Taheri, Y., El Beyrouthy, M., Martorell, M., Ostrander, E. A., Suleria, H. A. R., Cho, W. C., Maroyi, A., & Martins, N. (2020). Turmeric and its Major Compound Curcumin on Health: Bioactive Effects and Safety Profiles for Food, Pharmaceutical, Biotechnological and Medicinal Applications. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11(September), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.01021

Sulasmi, E. S., Indriwati, S. E., & Suarsini, E. (2016). Preparation of Various Type of Medicinal Plants Simplicia as Material of Jamu Herbal. In International Conference on Education, Education in the 21th Century: Responding to Current Issues (pp. 1014-1024). Malang, Indonesia: Universitas Negeri Malang.

Supriyanto., & Cahyono, B. (2019). Perbandingan Kandungan Minyak Atsiri Antara Jahe Segar dan Jahe Kering. Chemistry Progress, 5(2), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.35799/cp.5.2.2012.771

Uzun, S. P., & Koca, C. (2020). Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Traded in Herbal Markets of Kahramanmaraş. Plant Diversity, 42(6), 443-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2020.12.003

Widodo, H., Rohman, A., & Sismindari. (2019). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Famili Fabaceae untuk Pengobatan Penyakit Liver oleh Pengobat Tradisional Berbagai Etnis di Indonesia. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 29(1), 65-88. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i1.538

Yadav, D., Gaurav, H., Yadav, R., Waris, R., Afzal, K., & Chandra-Shukla, A. (2023). A Comprehensive Review on Soft Rot Disease Management in Ginger (Zingiber officinale) for Enhancing its Pharmaceutical and Industrial Values. Heliyon, 9(7), e18337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18337

Yulina, I. K. (2017). Back to Nature: Kemajuan atau Kemunduran. Mangifera Edu, 2(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.31943/mangiferaedu.v2i1.15




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9486

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia