Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Tingkat Pohon di Kawasan Geopark Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung

Vera Pertiwi, Chairul Chairul

Abstract


Silokek Geopark Area is a geopark area that is being appointed into a national geopark consisting of 25 geodiversity, 12 biodiversity, and 17 cultural diversity sites. The objective of the study is to determine the composition and structure of vegetation of trees in the Silokek Geopark area, Sijunjung Regency. This research has been conducted from September to December 2022 by using the transect method. The plot was made of 10 plots with a size of 10x10 meters for vegetation that is placed alternately on both sides of the transect. Identification is carried out at the Andalas University Herbarium. Based on the research results, 15 families, 19 genera, 22 species, and 30 individuals were found. The co-dominant families are Moraceae (20%), Ebenaceae (16.67%), and Euphorbiaceae (13.33%). The highest important value index of Ficus Stricta was obtained at 57.86% and the lowest in the Nephelium Lappaceum at 7.36%. The plant diversity index in this area is classified as moderate (H '= 2.85). It is recommended that the government to controlling the diversity of plants in the Silokek Geopark area, considering that this area is a tourist area.


Keywords


Vegetation Analysis, Composition, Structure, Geopark Silokek, Tree-Level.

Full Text:

Full Paper

References


Ahmad, H., Roini, C., & Ahsan, S. (2016). Analisis Struktur Vegetasi pada Habitat Kupu-kupu Papilio ulysses di Pulau Karisuta. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 4(2), 517-527. https://doi.org/10.33387/bioedu.v4i2.165

Arista, C. D. N., HT, I. S. W., Rahma, K., & Mulyadi. (2017). Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Menggunakan Metode Transek Garis (Line Transect) di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Lueng Angen Desa Iboih Kecamatan Sukakarya Kota Sabang. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik (pp. 147-152). Banda Aceh, Indonesia: Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry.

Baderan, D. W. K., Rahim, S., Angio, M., & Salim, A. I. B. (2021). Keanekaragaman, Kemerataan, dan Kekayaan Spesies Tumbuhan dari Geosite Potensial Benteng Otanaha sebagai Rintisan Pengembangan Geopark Provinsi Gorontalo. Al-Kauniyah : Jurnal Biologi, 14(2), 264-274. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.16746

Fachrul, M. F. (2007). Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Hartawan, B. S., Erwandha, R., Sholih, D., Hidayat, M. R. A., & Irsyadi, M. B. (2020). Characteristics of Sewu Mountain Karst as Geopark Area. Journal of Global Environmental Dynamics, 1(1), 7-12.

Janiarta, M. A., Safnowandi., & Armiani, S. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Cemara Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebagai Bahan Penyusunan Modul Ekologi. Jurnal Bioma, 3(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.31605/bioma.v3i1.1030

Johnston, M., & Gillman, M. (1995). Tree Population Studies in Low Diversity Forest, Guyana. I. Floristic Composition and Stand Structure. Biodiversity and Conservation, 4(1), 339-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00058421

Kusmana, C. (1997). Metode Survei Vegetasi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kusuma, D. W. (2019). Geopark Silokek Sijunjung Menuju UNESCO Global Geopark. Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 4(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.30559/jpn.v4i1.148

Nasrudin, A., & Parikesit. (2019). Analisis Vegetasi Karst di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Padjadjaran Cintaratu, Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia (pp. 493-500). Surakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Odum, E. P. (1998). Dasar-dasar Ekologi (Terjemahan), Edisi III. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung. (2018). Geopark Silokek-Sijunjung Sumatera Barat: Dokumen Pengusulan Menjadi Geopark Nasional dan Keanggotaan pada Jaringan Geopark Nasional Indonesia. Sijunjung: Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung.

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengembangan Taman Bumi (Geopark). 2019. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.

Pranita, E. (2019). Retrieved November 02, 2023, from National Geographic Indonesia. Interactwebsite: https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/read/131833161/kepunahan-biodiversitas-tertinggi-indonesia-peringkat-ke-6

Purbasari, K. (2018). Variasi Morfologi Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Berdasarkan Ketinggian Tempat di Kabupaten Ngawi. Widya Warta : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun, 42(2), 217-231.

Stoffelen, A., Groote, P., Meijles, E., & Weitkamp, G. (2019). Geoparks and Territorial Identity: A Study of the Spatial Affinity of Inhabitants with UNESCO Geopark De Hondsru, the Netherlands. Applied Geography, 106(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2019.03.004

Suhendar, A. S., Yani, E., & Widodo, P. (2018). Analisis Vegetasi Kawasan Karst Gombong Selatan Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Scripta Biologica, 5(1), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2018.5.1.639

Sujarwo, W., & Darma, I. D. P. (2011). Analisis Vegetasi dan Pendugaan Karbon Tersimpan pada Pohon di Kawasan Sekitar Gunung dan Danau Batur Kintamani Bali. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 11(1), 85-92.

UNESCO. (2017). Guidelines and Criteria for National Geoparks Seeking UNESCO’s Assistance to Join the Global Geoparks Network (GGN). Paris: UNESCO.

Wibowo, Y. G., Zahar, W., Syarifuddin, H., & Ananda, R. (2019). Pengembangan Eco-Geotourism Geopark Merangin Jambi. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 4(1), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.21009/IJEEM.041.03

Wiratmoko, D., & Fahrudi, E. Z. (2017). Situs Geopark Gunung Sewu Geo Area Pacitan sebagai Sumber Belajar Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. JIPSINDO : Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia, 4(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipsindo.v4i2.17573




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.9231

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia