Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Koenih Rimbo (Curcuma sumatrana Miq.) Tumbuhan Endemik Sumatra Barat terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif

Feskaharny Alamsjah, Anthoni Agustien, Tri Widia Ningsih Alam

Abstract


Koenih rimbo (Curcuma sumatrana Miq.) is a medicinal plant endemic to Sumatra from the Zingiberaceae family. Research on the antibacterial test of koenih rimbo rhizome extracts against Gram-positive bacteria has been conducted at the Basic Biology Laboratory, UPT. Basic and Central Laboratory, Chemical Laboratory of Natural Materials, UPT. Biological Resources, Andalas University,Padang. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of fresh extracts, infusions, and ethanol extracts and determine the largest inhibition zone of koenih rimbo rhizomes against several Gram-positive bacteria. The research used a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the fresh extract, infusa, and ethanol extract had antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, and B. cereus. The most significant inhibition zone was obtained from the extract with ethanol solvent with a strong inhibition category.


Keywords


Antibacterial, Curcuma sumatrana , Rhizome Extract, Gram Positive Bacteria.

Full Text:

Full Paper

References


Alfarisi, F. Safitri, H. Marsila, N dan Lisyanti,D. (2022). Study of computation and phytochemicals content in temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) as antibacteria. EPICENTRUM. Vol 01 pp 20-31

Arifianti, L., R.D. Oktarina dan I. Kusumawati. (2014). Pengaruh jenis pelarut pengektraksi terhadap kadar sinensetin dalam ekstrak daun Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. E-Journal Planta Husada, 2(1) :1-4.

Ayuzar, E. Rusyidi, R. Muliani. Angelia dan Fajria,D. (2023) Efek antibakterial temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) terhadap Vibrioalginolyticus pada ikan kakap putih. Arwana Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 5(1), 33-42

Astuty, Eka.(2022). Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. MEDULA 10(1): 26-34

Chumroenphat, T., Somboonwatthanakul, I., Saensouk, S., and Siriamornpun, S. (2019). The Diversity of Biologically Active Compounds in the Rhizomes of Recently Discovered Zingiberaceae Plants Native to North Eastern Thailand. Pharmacognosy Journal, 11(5), 1014–1022.

Danciu, C., Vlaia, L., Fetea, F., Hancianu, M., Coricovac, D.E., Ciurlea, S.A., Şoica, C.M., Marincu, I., Vlaia, V., Dehelean, C.A., and Trandafirescu, C. (2015). Evaluation of Phenolic Profile, Antioxidant and Anticancer Potential of Two Main Representants of Zingiberaceae Family Against B164A5 Murine Melanoma Cells. Biological Research, 48, 1–9.

Dewi, Z. Y., A. Nur, T. Hertriani. (2015). Efek Antibakteri dan Penghambatan Bio Lm Ekstrak Sereh (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia. 1(2): 136 –141.

Fatimah, S. Prasetyaningsih,Y,P. Amelia, R. 2016. Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kubis (Brassica oleracea var.capitata f.alba) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Secara In Vitro. Journal of Health 3(2):62-68

Fikayuniar, L. Neni, S. G. Melia, A. (2019). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Universitas Buana Perjuangan. Karawang. 278-287.

Hartanto, S., Sofiyanti, N., dan Artikel, I. (2014). Studi Etnobotani Famili Zingiberaceae dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Lokal di Kecamatan Pangean Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Riau. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 6(2), 98–108.

Harti, S. A. (2015). Mikrobiologi Kesehatan. CV. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta. Pp. 3- 5

Irayanti, A., dan Putra, A.A.G.R.Y. (2020). A Narrative Review of Zingiberaceae Family As Antibacterial Agent for Traditional Medication Based on Balinese Local Wisdom. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Application, 2(2), 66-76.

Jose S, Thomas TD (2014). Comparative phytochemical and anti-bacterial studies of two indigenous medicinal plants Curcuma caesia Roxb. and Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. Int J Green Pharm 8:65-71

Mailoa, M. N., M. Mahendradatta., A. Laga., and N. Djide. (2014). Effectiveness of Tannins Extract from Leaf Guava (Psidium guajava L.) on the Growth and Damage of Cell Morphology Escherichia coli. IJAR 2(1): 908-914.

Prasetyo, dan E. Inoriah. 2013. Pengelolaan Budidaya Tanaman Obat-obatan (Bahan Simplisia). Fakultas Pertanian, UNIB. Bengkulu

Sulaiman, A. K., P. Astuti., dan A. D. P. Shita. (2017). Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) terhadap Koloni Streptococcus viridians. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences 1(2): 1-6.

Surjowardojo. Susilawati, T. E. dan Gabriel. R. S. (2015). Daya Hambat Dekok Kulit Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestrs Mill.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas sp. Penyebab Masititis Pada Sapi Perah. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Tarigan R.F., Yusro F, Arbiastutie, Y. , dan Mariani,Y.(2022). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat Dan Pemanfaatannya Oleh Battra Di Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 10(2), 631-640

Taufiq, S., Y. Umi, dan H. Siti. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Eschericia coli dan Salmonella typhi. Prosiding Penelitian Spesia Unisba. ISSN 2460-6472

Wulansari. D, Ersaliany N.P.Q, Dharma. B, Kamal A.S, Hafid. L, Marlina. L dan Praptiwi (2020). Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kultur Jamur Endofit Fusarium sp. CSP-4 Yang Diisolasi Dari Curcuma sumatrana Miq.Berita Biologi 19(1),71-76.

Yamin, M., Burhanudin, Jamaluddin, dan Nasruddin. (2018). Pengobatan dan Obat Tradisional Suku Sasak di Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(1), 1- 12.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7697

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia