Pertumbuhan dan Densitas Populasi Larva Hermetia illucens (L.) pada Media Tumbuh Limbah Nanas dan Dedak Padi

Cesaria Anggun Kinanty, Diah Wulandari Rousdy, Firman Saputra

Abstract


The presence of Hermetia illucens larvae in waste management systems is very beneficial because of their ability to degrade waste. The growth of Hermetia illucens larvae depends on the adequacy of nutrients contained in the growth media such as protein and fat. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth, density and nutritional correlation of pineapple and rice bran media on Hermetia illucens larvae. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments, namely: 1) 100% pineapple waste; 2) 75% pineapple waste and 25% rice bran; 3) 50% pineapple waste and 50% rice bran; 4) treatment of pineapple waste 25% rice bran 75%; and 5) 100% rice bran. Each treatment consisted of 5 replications. Hermetia illucens larvae were reared for 21 days in organic waste media. The results showed that Hermetia illucens larvae grew optimally on a combination of 75% pineapple waste and 25% rice bran, namely an average length of ±15.298 mm and an average weight of ±11.644 g (sig <0.05), while the population density of the larvae showed no significant difference between treatments. with a density of 0.023-0.024 fish/cm3. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the nutrient content of the media such as protein, fat, ash, moisture content and crude fiber had an effect on the length and weight of Hermetia illucens larvae, but had no effect on the larval population density.


Keywords


Length, Weight, Density, Nutrient Content, Hermetia illucens.

Full Text:

Full Paper

References


Akiyama, D.M., Dominy, W.G., and Lawrence, A.L. (1991). Penaeid Shrimp Nutrition for the Commercial Feed Industry. In Proceedings or The Feed Proceeding and Nutrition Workshop (pp. 80-98). Thailand and Indonesia.

Augusta, T.S., Mantuh, Y., dan Setyani, D. (2021). Pemanfaatan Kulit Nenas (Ananas comosus) sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Maggot (Hermetia illucens). ZIRAA’AH, 46(3), 299-305.

Badan Pusat Statisitik. (2017). Kalimantan Barat dalam Angka 2017. Pontianak: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Boccazzi, I.V., Ottoboni, M., Martin, E., Comandatore, F., Vallone, L., Spranghers, T., Eeckhout, M., Mereghetti, V., Pinotti, L., and Epis, S. (2017). A Survey of the Mycobiota Associated with Larvae of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Reared for Feed Production. PLoS One, 12(8), 1-18.

Darmawan, M., Sarto, dan Prasetya, A. (2017). Budidaya Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) dengan Pakan Limbah Dapur (Daun Singkong). In Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri (pp. 208-213). Surakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Davis, D.A., and Gatlin, D.M. (1996). Dietary Mineral Requirements of Fish and Marine Crustaceans. Reviews in Fisberies Science, 4(1), 75-99.

Diener, S. (2010). Valorisation of Organic Solid Waste Using the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens, in Low and Middle-Income Countries. Swiss: Eth Zurich.

Erickson, M., Islam, M., Sheppard, C., Liao, J., and Doyle, M. (2004). Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis in Chicken Manure by Larvae of the Black Soldier Fly. Journal of Food Protection, 67(4), 685-690.

Fahrizal, A. (2019). Kombinasi Ampas Kelapa dan Kotoran Ayam yang Difermentasi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Maggot (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Alternatif Pakan Ikan. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Riau.

Fauzi, R.U.A., dan Sari E.R.N. (2018). Analisis Usaha Budidaya Maggot sebagai Alternatif Pakan Lele. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 7(1), 39-46.

Hartami, P., Rizki, S.N., dan Erlangga. (2015). Tingkat Densitas Populasi Maggot pada Media yang Berbeda. Jurnal Berkala Perikanan Trubuk, 43(2), 14-24.

Intayung, D., Chandang, P., Srikachar, S., and Kovitvadhi, A. (2021). Ontogenic Development of the Digestive Enzymes and Chemical Composition of Hermetia illucens Larvae of Different Ages. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 169(7), 665-673.

Jackson, L.S., Robinson, E.H., and Li, M.H. (2003). Restricted and Satiate Feeding of Two Genetically Isolated Strains of Juvenile Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus Reared on 28% and 32% Protein Diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 34(4), 47-486.

Jeon, H.B., Park, S.Y., Choi, J.Y., Jeong, G.S., Lee, S.B., Choi, Y.C. and Lee, S.J. (2011). The Intestinal Bacterial Community in the Food Waste-Reducing Larvae of Hermetia illucens. Current Microbiology, 62(5), 1390-1399.

Katayane, F.A., Bagau, Wolayan, F.R., dan Imbar, M.R. (2014). Produksi dan Kandungan Protein Maggot (Hermetia illucens) dengan Menggunakan Media Tumbuh Berbeda. Jurnal Zootek, 34(1), 27-36.

Kim, W., Bae, S., Lee, S., Choi, Y., Han, S., and Koh, Y.H. (2011). Biochemical Characterization of Digestiv Enzymes in the Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens (Diptera Stratiomyidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 14(1), 11-14.

Krebs, C.J. (1989). Ecologi : the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundanc. New York: Harper Collins Publisher.

Li, W., Li, M., Zheng, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Yu, Z., Ma, Z., and Li, Q. (2015). Simultaneous Utilization of Glucose and Xylose for Lipid Accumulation in Black Soldier Fly. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 8(117), 1-18.

Mangunwardoyo, W., Aulia, dan Hem, S. (2011). Penggunaan Bungkil Inti Kelapa Sawit Hasil Biokonversi sebagai Substrat Pertumbuhan Larva Hermetia illucens L (Maggot). Biota, 16(2), 166-172.

Minggawati, I., Lukas, Youhandy, Mantuh, Y., dan Augusta, T.S. (2019). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) untuk Menumbuhkan Maggot (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Pakan Ikan. ZIRAA’AH, 44(1), 77-82.

Murni, R., Akmal, Suparjo, dan Ginting, B.L. (2008). Pemanfaatan Limbah sebagai Bahan Pakan Ternak. Jambi: Laboratorium Makanan Ternak Universitas Jambi.

Park, S.I., Chang, B.S., and Yoe, S.M. (2014). Detection of Antimicrobial Substances from Larvae of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Entomological Research, 44(1), 58-64.

Pliantiangtam, N., Chundang, P., and Kovitvadhi, A. (2021). Growt Performance, Waste Reduction Efficiency and Nutritional Composition of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae and Prepupae Reared on Coconut Endosperm and Soybean Curd Residue with or wihtout Supplementation. INSECT, 12(682), 1-9.

Pranata, A. (2010). Laju Pertumbuhan Populasi Branchioumus plicatilis pada Media Pupuk Urea dan Pupuk TSP, serta Penambahan Beberapa Bahan Organik Lain. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Raharjo, E.I., Rachimi, dan Arief, M. (2016). Penggunaan Ampas Tahu dan Kotoran Alam untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Maggot (Hermetia illucens). Jurnal Ruaya, 4(1), 33-38.

Rakhmanda, A. (2011). Estimasi Populasi Gastropoda di Sungai Tambak Bayan. Jurnal Ekologi Perairan, 1(1), 1-7.

Ramadhan, R. (2016). Pengaruh Dosis Natura dan Lama Inkubasi terhadap Penurunan Bahan Kering, Peningkatan Protein Kasar dan Retensi Nitrogen dari Kulit Buah Nenas. Thesis. Universitas Andalas.

Rizki, S., Hartami, P., dan Erlangga. (2017). Tingkat Densitas Populasi Maggot pada Media Tumbuh yang Berbeda. Acta Aquatica, 4(1), 21-25.

Septiawati, R., Astriani, D., dan Arrifianto, M.A. (2021). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Budidaya Black Soldier Fly (Maggot) di Desa Sukaratu Karawang. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 3(2), 219-229.

Silmina, D., Edriani, G., dan Putri, M. (2011). Efektifitas Berbagai Media Budidaya terhadap Pertumbuhan Maggot Hermetia illucens. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sipayung, P.Y.E. (2015). Pemanfaatan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Salah Satu Teknologi Reduksi Sampah di Daerah Perkotaan. Skripsi. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Suciati, R., dan Faruq, H. (2017). Efektifitas Media Pertumbuhan Maggot Hermetia illucens (Lalat Tentara Hitam) sebagai Solusi Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik. BIOSFER. Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 2(1), 8-13.

Sutanto, R. (2002). Penerapan Pertanian Organik Pemasyarakatan dan Pengembangannya. Jakarta: Kanisius.

Syahrizal, Ediwarman, dan Ridwan, M. (2014). Kombinasi Limbah Kelapa Sawit dan Ampas Tahu sebagai Media Budidaya Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Salah Satu Alternatif Pakan Ikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitass Batanghari Jambi, 14(4), 108-113.

Tomberlin, J.K., Adler, P.H., and Myers, H.M. (2009). Development of the Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in Relation to Temperature. Environmental Entomology, 38(3), 30-934.

Wardana, A.H. (2016). Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Sumber Protein Alternatif untuk Pakan Ternak. WARTAZOA, 26(2), 69-78.

Yu, G., Cheng, P., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Yang, Z., Chen, Y., and Tomberlin, J.K. (2011). Inoculating Poultry Manure with Companion Bacteria Influences Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae. Environmental Entomology, 40(1), 30-35.

Yuwono, A.S., dan Mentari, P.D. (2018). Penggunaan Larva (Maggot) Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dalam Pengolahan Limbah Organik. Bogor: Seameo Biotrop.

Zainuddin. (2010). Pengaruh Calcium dan Fosfor terhadap Pertumbuhan, Efisiensi Pakan, Kandungan Mineral dan Komposisi Tubuh Juvenil Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 2(2), 1-9.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7637

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia