Macronutrient Content of Seaweed Noodles (Eucheuma cottonii) and Their Use as a Learning Medium
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v14i3.20791Keywords:
Macronutrients, seaweed noodles, Eucheuma cottonii, learning media, posterAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the macronutrient composition of seaweed noodles (Eucheuma cottonii) formulated with different levels of seaweed flour substitution and to develop the research findings into a poster-based learning medium. A laboratory experiment was conducted using a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) comprising four treatments: P0 (100% wheat flour:0% seaweed flour), P1 (90%:10%), P2 (80%:20%), and P3 (70%:30%), with three replicates per treatment. Carbohydrate, protein, and fat contents were determined using the Anthrone, Biuret, and Soxhlet methods, respectively. Macronutrient data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level, followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test. Seaweed flour substitution significantly affected the carbohydrate, protein, and fat contents of the noodles. The carbohydrate contents of P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 56.278%, 71.631%, 68.402%, and 65.490%, respectively. The corresponding protein contents were 4.355%, 7.441%, 6.458%, and 5.337%, while the fat contents were 1.117%, 1.262%, 1.097%, and 0.896%, respectively. Among the tested formulations, P1 exhibited the highest carbohydrate and protein contents. The poster-based learning medium received feasibility scores of 85% from the content expert, 85% from the design expert, 85% from the media expert, and 90% from the student participants, yielding an overall mean score of 86.25% and placing it in the highly feasible category. These findings demonstrate that E. cottonii substitution affects the macronutrient profile of noodles and that the resulting research findings can be effectively developed into a feasible research-based learning medium.
References
Arikunto, S. (2014). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. PT Rineka Cipta.
Billina, A., Waluyo, S., & Suhandy, D. D. (2014). Kajian sifat fisik mie basah dengan penambahan rumput laut. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 4(2), 109–116.
Černá, M. (2011). Seaweed proteins and amino acids as nutraceuticals. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 64, 297–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-387669-0.00024-7
Darung, A., Setyasih, I., & Ningrum, M. V. R. (2020). Pengembangan pembelajaran media geografi menggunakan poster infografis. Geoedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 1(1), 27–41.
Hasanah, A. N., Munandar, A., Surilayani, D., Haryati, S., Aditia, R. P., Sumantri, M. H., Pratama, G., & Meata, B. A. (2021). Characterization of dried noodles from seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) as potential substitute for wheat flour. Food ScienTech Journal, 3(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.33512/fsj.v3i2.13001
Jiménez-Escrig, A., & Sánchez-Muniz, F. J. (2000). Dietary fibre from edible seaweeds: Chemical structure, physicochemical properties and effects on cholesterol metabolism. Nutrition Research, 20(4), 585–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(00)00149-4
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. (2023, November 25). KKP optimis tingkatkan produksi dan kesejahteraan pembudidaya rumput laut.
Khanza, N., Yasa, I. W. S., & Paramartha, D. N. A. (2023). Pengaruh substitusi tepung terigu dengan kombinasi tepung jantung pisang (Musa paradisiaca) dan tepung rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) terhadap mutu gizi mi basah. Jurnal Teknologi dan Mutu Pangan, 1(2), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.30812/jtmp.v1i2.2586
Kumari, P., Kumar, M., Reddy, C. R. K., & Jha, B. (2013). Fatty acid profiling of tropical marine macroalgae: An analysis from chemotaxonomic and nutritional perspectives. Phytochemistry, 86, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.10.015
Laenggeng, A. H. (2024). Komplementasi kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) dan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dalam pembuatan tempe sebagai pangan fungsional [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Tadulako].
Manurung, H., Simanjuntak, R., Pakpahan, Y. A., & Pandiangan, S. (2019). Pembuatan mie kering komposit tepung rumput laut (E. cottonii) dan labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) sebagai pangan fungsional. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 12(2), 1–10.
Muchtadi, D. (2014). Pengantar ilmu gizi. Alfabeta.
Pamungkas, A., Sedayu, B. B., Hakim, A. R., Wullandari, P., Fauzi, A., & Novianto, T. D. (2023). Perkembangan penelitian aplikasi rumput laut sebagai bahan pangan di Indonesia: Tinjauan literatur. Agrointek: Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 17(3), 557–570. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v17i3.1648
Putri, C. F., & Saputra, E. R. (2022). Penggunaan media poster dalam pembelajaran PPKn di kelas tinggi. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar (JRPD), 3(2), 127.
Radiati, A., & Sumarto. (2016). Analisis sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik, dan kandungan gizi pada produk tempe dari kacang non-kedelai. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.v5i1.32
Ridwan, M., Tantu, G., & Zainuddin, H. (2019). Analisis kualitas karaginan rumput laut jenis Eucheuma spinosum pada ekosistem yang berbeda di perairan Tomia, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Journal of Aquaculture and Environment, 1(2), 1–7.
Safia, W., Budiyanti, & Musrif. (2020). Kandungan nutrisi dan senyawa bioaktif rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dengan metode rakit gantung pada kedalaman berbeda. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 23(2), 261–271.
Sari, N. I., Diharmi, A., Sidauruk, S. W., & Sinurat, F. M. (2022). Identifikasi komponen bioaktif dan aktivitas ekstrak rumput laut merah (Eucheuma spinosum). Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 14(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v14i1.18862
Siregar, R., & Nurjannah. (2022). Pengembangan media pembelajaran poster 3 dimensi berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada tema energi dan perubahannya di kelas III SD. Edu Global: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 1(3), 258–271.
Soejarwo, P. A., & Yusuf, R. (2018). Saluran pemasaran rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) di Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 4(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.15578/marina.v4i2.7399
Steel, R. G. D., & Torrie, J. H. (1989). Prinsip dan prosedur statistika: Suatu pendekatan biometrik (B. Sumantri, Trans.; 2nd ed.). Gramedia. (Original work published in English)
Tan, A. (2021). Profil protein dan karbohidrat dari spesies rumput laut di perairan Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Kelautan, 4(1), 56–70.
Windara, Suardi, & Sumarto. (2014). Pengaruh penambahan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) terhadap mutu mie basah. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi, 3(3), 1–13.
World Instant Noodles Association. (2025). Demand rankings.
Yani, I. E., Habibi, N. A., Sary, R. Y., & Darningsih, S. (2023). Pengaruh penambahan rumput laut terhadap kandungan serat dan mutu sensori snack tradisional serabi. Teknologi Pangan: Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian, 14(1), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.35891/tp.v14i1.3448
Zang, P., Gao, Y., Chen, P., Lv, C., & Zhao, G. (2022). Recent advances in the study of wheat protein and other food components affecting the gluten network and the properties of noodles. Foods, 11(23), 3824. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11233824
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Diva Rizky Aria Ningsih, Abd. Hakim Laenggeng, Musdalifah Nurdin, Lilies, Abdul Ashari, Masrianih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









