Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Usia Kehamilan, dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di PUSKESMAS Gunung Sari Lombok Barat Tahun 2023

Dina Raodatul Jannah, Ida Ayu Made Mahayani, Herlinawati Herlinawati, Novianti Anggie Lestari

Abstract


This study aims to determine the relationship between education level, gestational age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Gunung Sari Health Center, West Lombok in 2023. This study is an analytic observational using case-control design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study sample was 256 samples with each case and control sample according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed with the chi-square correlation test. The results of this study Showed (1) Low education level respondents as many as 50 respondents (19.5%) and high education level as many as 206 (80.5%). (2) Respondents with risky gestational age were 147 respondents (57.4%) and non-risky parity were 109 respondents (42.6%). (3) Respondents with risky parity were 99 (38.7%) and non-risky parity were 157 (61.3%). (4) There is a relationship between low education level and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.040 and OR 2.037. (5) There is a relationship between risky gestational age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 9, 348. (6) There is no association of parity risk with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of 1,000. (7) There is a significant relationship between education level and gestational age with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. (8) There is no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Puskesmas Gunungsari West Lombok in 2023.

Keywords


anemia; ibu hamil; tingkat pendidikan; usia kehamilan; paritas

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidah, S. N., & Anggasari, Y. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Tm Iii Di Bpm Kusmawati Surabaya. Journal of Health Sciences, 12(02), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v12i02.812

Anfiksyar, K. S. S., Aryana, I. M. B. D., Surya, I. G. N. H. W., & Manuaba, I. B. G. F. (2019). Karakteristik anemia pada kehamilan di Poliklinik Kebidanan RSUP Sanglah tahun 2016-2017. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 8(7).

Anggraeny, A., Risanti, E. D., Agustina, T., & Lestari, N. (2023). Correlation of Parity and Maternal Age with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women. Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 23(2), 415–420. https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.17905

Asseggaf, S. N. Y. R. S., Zakiah, M., Nurmainah, Latifah, S., Cahyawaty, P., Natalia, C. A., & Lira, S. N. (2023). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kampung Dalam. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 9(1), 32–42.

Ayensu, J., Annan, R., Lutterodt, H., Edusei, A. & Peng, L. S. Prevalence of anaemia and low intake of dietary nutrients in pregnant women living in rural and urban areas in the Ashanti region of Ghana. PLoS One 15, 1–15 (2020).

Bachtiar, H., Nadya, H., Alifiyah, A., & Delima, A. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Pampang Kota Makassar. Akademi Bidan, 1(2), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.24252/jmw.v5i1.35510

Edison, E. E. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal JKFT, 4(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v4i2.2502

Ernyasih, Aslamiyah, D., Suherman, S., Fajrini, F., & Herdiansyah, D. (2021). Analisis Faktor Rekam Medis yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Kartini Jakarta. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 17(2), 203. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.17.2.203-209

Fitri, N. L., Sari HS, S. A., Nurhayati, S., Pakarti, A. T., Supardi, S., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Hubungan Usia Gestasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 8(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.52822/jwk.v8i1.519

Harahap, A. P., Amini, A., & Catur, E. P. (2018). “Usia Ibu Dan Paritas Sebagai Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan.” Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram 3 (2)

Imai, K. (2020). Parity-based assessment of anemia and iron deficiency in pregnant women. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 59(6), 838–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TJOG.2020.09.01 0

Laia, J., Suroyo, R. B., & Panjaitan, I. M. (2023). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Luahagundre Maniamolo Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Gizi (JIG), 1(1), 92–108.

Nurdiyana, S., Puspasari, H., & Melisa, S. (2024). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Rancabango Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987, 16(2), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.36089/job.v16i2.2006

Prahesti, R., Indarto, D., & Akhyar, M. (2016). Analysis of Factors Associated with Anemia in Pregnant Women at Prambanan Community Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 01(02), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.02.08

Price, S.A. and Wilson, L.M. (2018) Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. 6th edn. Jakarta: ECG.

Qomarasari, D., & Pratiwi, L. (2023). Hubungan Umur Kehamilan, Paritas, Status Kek, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Klinik El’Mozza Kota Depok. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 14(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1050

Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes (p. hal 156). https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf

Sari, S. I. P., Noviani, A., Masdiputri, R. S. N., & Inayah, N. (2017). Relationship of Education, Family Income, Compliance and Procedure Consumption of Iron Tablet To Anemia Among Pregnant Women. International Conference on Applied Science and Health 2017, 2017, 210–215.

Tampubolon, R., Lasamahu, J. F., & Panuntun, B. (2021). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(4), 489–505. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i4.432

Wahyuni, D., Farianingsih, & Rohmatin, H. (2023). Hubungan antara usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatirorto Kabupaten Lumajang. In Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kandungan (Vol. 15, Issue 2). https://stikes-nhm.e-journal.id/OBJ/index

Wasono, H. A., Husna, I., Zulfian, Z., & Mulyani, W. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Beberapa Wilayah Indonesia. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 5(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v5i1.3891

Widiastuti, R., Oktiyedi, F., & Sitorus, R. J. (2023). Analisis Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Uptd Puskesmas Kota Baturaja Kabupaten Oku. Motorik Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 18(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.61902/motorik.v18i2.929.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14603

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Editorial Address: Pemuda Street No. 59A, Catur Building Floor I, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia